马来西亚高等教育中普遍工具使用行为意向的初步研究

Thian Li Lim, Angela Siew Hoong Lee
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摘要

在过去的研究中,移动设备、可穿戴电脑、射频识别标签和传感器等无处不在的工具已被证明能给教育带来好处。许多研究人员已经将普适工具用于教育目的,并证明普适工具的使用具有普适性、持久性,可以使学生以灵活的方式获得教育。学生能够访问相关的教育材料,并通过上下文感知应用程序得到增强。然而,以前的文献研究很少强调学生接受马来西亚高等教育中普遍存在的工具。了解这些因素在决定技术采用的因素方面发挥了巨大的作用。技术本身的进步并不能确保普及工具能够被学生广泛接受。因此,有必要调查接受或拒绝技术的原因。本研究的目的是结合TAM和TTF,并纳入外部因素,以检查马来西亚私立大学学生使用普及工具的行为意向。本研究的初步分析采用了定量研究的方法,并显示了所提出模型的TAM和TTF结构的可靠性。试点测试结果表明学生的积极影响,学生倾向于在学习过程中采用普遍的工具。将进行实际数据收集,以进一步验证试点测试的结果。
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A Preliminary Study of the Behavioural Intention to Use Pervasive Tools in Malaysia Higher Education
Pervasive tools for instance mobile devices, wearable computers, RFID tags and sensors have been proven in the past studies in bringing advantages in education. Pervasive tools have been employed in the educational purposes by a number of researchers and proved that the utilization of pervasive tools is reported as pervasive, persistent, allow students to access to education in flexible way. Student are able to access to relevant educational materials and are enhanced by context-aware applications. However, previous studies of literature have placed little emphasis on students' acceptance of pervasive tools in Malaysia higher education. Understanding the factors played a huge part in determining the factors of technology adoption. The advancements in technology itself cannot make sure that pervasive tools can be widely accepted by students. As a result, it is essential to investigate the reasons for acceptance or rejection of technology. This goal of this study was to combine TAM and TTF and included external factors in examining the behavioral intention of students to use pervasive tools in Malaysia private university. The preliminary analysis of this study has adopted quantitative research methods and showed the reliability of the proposed constructs of TAM and TTF of the proposed model. Pilot test results implies students' positive affects where students tend to adopt pervasive tools in the learning process. Actual data collection will be implemented to further validate the findings from the pilot test.
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