一种23g Hz射频波束形成发射机,具有> 15.5 dBm $\ mathm {P}_{\text{sat}}$和>21.7%的星间通信峰值效率

Kaijie Ding, D. Milosevic, V. Vidojkovic, Rainier van Dommele, M. Bentum, P. Baltus
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摘要

本文提出了一种用于卫星间通信的23GHz射频波束形成发射机(TX)。通过结合可变增益放大器(VGA)、移相器(PS)和四电感耦合差分正交信号(IQ)发生器,展示了一种高紧凑性的节能设计。该芯片采用130纳米SiGe BiCMOS技术制造。测量饱和输出功率(Psat) >15.5dBm,峰值TX效率>21.7%,相位误差RMS 2.09°,最大功率增益>29.3dB。所实现的毫米波TX支持64-QAM,数据速率为900Mbps,在9.2dBm输出功率下,误差矢量幅值(EVM)为4.98% (-26.06dB),相邻信道功率比(ACPR)为- 30.1dBc, TX效率为8.52%。TX的核心面积为0.9mm × 0.23mm。
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A 23 G Hz RF - beamforming Transmitter with > 15.5 dBm $\mathrm{P}_{\text{sat}}$ and >21.7% Peak Efficiency for Inter-satellite Communications
This paper presents a 23GHz RF -beamforming transmitter (TX) for inter-satellite communications. By combining a variable gain amplifier (VGA), a phase shifter (PS), and a four-inductor-coupling differential quadrature-signal (IQ) generator, a power-efficient design with high compactness is demonstrated. The chip is fabricated in a 130nm SiGe BiCMOS technology. It achieves a measured saturated output power (Psat) of >15.5dBm and a peak TX efficiency of >21.7%, with 2.09° RMS phase error and >29.3dB maximum power gain. The realized mm-wave TX supports 64-QAM with a 900Mbps data rate, the Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) of 4.98% (-26.06dB), the Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR) of −30.1dBc, and TX efficiency of 8.52% are measured at 9.2dBm output power. The core area of this TX is 0.9mm x 0.23mm.
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