个人和总货币需求

Andre C. Silva
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我构建了一个模型,在这个模型中,货币和债券持有与个人决策以及生产和利率等总体变量是一致的。代理人是无限大的,具有恒定弹性的偏好,并以货币形式获得一小部分收入。每个代理都解决一个Baumol-Tobin资金管理问题。市场是分割的,因为金融摩擦使代理人在不同的时间用债券换钱。交易频率、消费、政府决策和价格是相互一致的。例如,通货膨胀的增加意味着更高的交易频率,更多的债券被出售以弥补铸币税,以及更低的实际余额。
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Individual and Aggregate Money Demands
I construct a model in which money and bond holdings are consistent with individual decisions and aggregate variables such as production and interest rates. The agents are infinitely-lived, have constant-elasticity preferences, and receive a fraction of their income in money. Each agent solves a Baumol-Tobin money management problem. Markets are segmented because financial frictions make agents trade bonds for money at different times. Trading frequency, consumption, government decisions and prices are mutually consistent. An increase in inflation, for example, implies higher trading frequency, more bonds sold to account for seigniorage, and lower real balances.
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