SiC纳米线的极低压场发射

Meng Liu, Tie Li, Yuelin Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了阴极和阳极间隙为14 nm的SiC发射体的场发射特性。利用这种纳米间隙,可以在3V时开启场发射,这比以往的工作低得多,与碳纳米管发射器相当。其发射电流遵循Fowler-Nordheim关系,在5V时达到22.3nA。本文还研究了发射极宽度对场发射特性的影响。随着发射极宽度的减小,单个碳化硅发射极的场发射显著增强。本工作为设计和优化低电压场致发射真空器件提供了一条途径。
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Extreme low voltage field emission of SiC nanowire
Field emission properties of SiC emitters with 14 nm gap between the cathode and anode are investigated here. With this nano gap, field emission can be turned on at 3V, which is much lower than that in previous works and comparable to that of CNT emitters. Its emission current follows the Fowler-Nordheim relationship and reaches up to 22.3nA at 5V. The influence of emitter width on field emission properties is also investigated here. With the decrease of emitter width, field emission from single SiC emitter is significantly enhanced. This work provides a path way to design and optimize field emission based vacuum devices working at low voltage.
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