非西方世界的公共政策教育:变化的语境和内容

S. Nair, Ola G. El‐Taliawi, Z. Wal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的二十年里,公共政策教育在非西方国家如雨后春笋般涌现,与之相伴的是为自由的西方民主国家提供了另一种选择的治理模式。政策科学的大部分文献构成了非西方世界课堂教学的基础,这些文献来自于对西方背景的讨论,并由西方学者发展起来。政策概念的转移和适用性在很大程度上反映了西方以外的背景和观点,这在文献中是不清楚的,也很少被探讨。为了更好地了解非西方世界公共政策教育的现状,我们对46所提供政策学位的公共政策学院进行了多方面的比较,包括学位设置、机构建立和地位以及使命。通过对选定的政策学派的分析,本章反映了非西方世界政策科学的未来,从西方思想学派的可能分歧出发,从学科基础和公共政策的出现中分支出来,作为一个独特的、独立的调查领域,并对政策研究和实践做出回应,以应对新的和正在出现的政策挑战,如COVID - 19大流行。©Anis Ben Brik and Leslie A. Pal 2021。
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Public policy education in the non-Western world: changing context and content
Public policy education has mushroomed in the past two decades in non-Western countries, concomitant with governance models that provide an alternative to liberal Western democracies. Large part of the literature on policy sciences that forms a basis for classroom teaching and learning in the non-Western world emerged from a discussion of Western contexts and has been developed by western scholars. The transfer and applicability of policy concepts largely reflective of the context and perspectives outside of the West is unclear and less explored in literature. In an exploratory exercise to better understand the landscape of public policy education in the non-Western world, 46 public policy schools offering policy degrees are compared on various dimensions including degree offerings, institutional establishment and status, and mission. Through the analysis of selected policy schools, the chapter reflects on the future of policy sciences in the non-Western world in terms of a possible divergence from a Western school of thought, branching out from disciplinary foundations and emergence of public policy as a unique, independent field of inquiry and response of policy research and practice to new and emerging policy challenges like the COVID 19 pandemic. © Anis Ben Brik and Leslie A. Pal 2021.
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