背甲蓟马的防治辣椒作物中的蓟科昆虫

Shehnaz Pathan, A. W. Solangi, Jan Muhammad Marri, Sajjad Ali Khuhro, A. G. Lanjar
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摘要

由于辣椒蓟马的隐蔽性和种群数量难以监测,因此辣椒作物受到辣椒蓟马的严重破坏,直到损害症状明显为止。与此同时,这种有害害虫的防治主要是使用化学药品,这导致了几个问题。本研究的主要目的是监测、管理和保持蓟马种群低于经济阈值水平(ETL),于2018年3月在Tandoallahyar fazal站点采用随机完全区设计(RCBD),在不同高度(30、60、90和120厘米)上使用各种颜色(黄色、蓝色、绿色和白色)粘性陷阱,以有效管理辣椒蓟马种群。侦察试验结果证实,黄色粘捕器对背蓟马的引诱率显著高于其他粘捕器,差异显著(F=11.58;df=259, P<0.001),并且与其他高度相比,设置在90cm高度的陷阱捕获的蓟马最多。管理试验期间,IPM地块蓟马种群显著减少,t检验显示差异有统计学意义(t=6.11, F=0.75;df=114, P<0.0001)。因此,黄色粘捕器在90厘米高度吸引的蓟马数量更多。因此,它被推荐为辣椒农业生态系统中蓟马综合治理的重要组成部分
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Management of Scriptothrip Dorsalis (Thysanoptera; Thripidae) in Chilli Crop
Chilli crop is drastically damaged by chilli thrip due to cryptic in nature and difficult to monitor the population till damge symptoms become visible. Simultaneously, this noxious pest mainly controlled by the use of chemicals, which lead to several problems. The main purpose of the present research is to monitor, manage and keep thrip population below economic thresh   hold  level (ETL) by using various colour (Yellow, Blue, Green & Whitesheets) sticky traps on various  trap heights (30, 60,90 & 120 centimeters) were instlled  in Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at fazal stop,Tandoallahyar during March, 2018 for the management of chilli thrip population efficiently. As a results of scouting experiment, it was confirmend that the yellow color sticky trap was significantly attracted highest number of Scirtothrips dorsalis than other sticky traps with significant differences (F=11.58; df=259, P<0.001), also the maximum thrips were captured on traps which were installed at 90cm height as compared to other heights. During management trial, the significant reduction in thrip population was recorded in IPM plots, t-test showed a significant difference (t=6.11, F=0.75; df=114, P<0.0001) in IPM  and conventional plots. Since, the yellow color sticky trap attracted much more number of thrips at the height of 90cm. Thus, it is recommended as important components of IPM for the management of thrip in chilli agri-eco system
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