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引用次数: 0

摘要

银行是帮助经济活动从第三方基金获得廉价资金的中介机构。根据传统银行的业务活动第四册,商业银行仍然可以在金融市场上竞争,但随着汇率和财务业绩的波动,会影响人们将资金存入银行的决策。本研究的目的是找出影响第三方基金的因素。采用2017-2020年月度数据,以误差修正模型作为分析回归方法。第三方资金是因变量,资产收益率(-1)、存贷比、利息、净息差和汇率是自变量。结果表明,从短期和长期来看,汇率对第三方基金都有显著的正向影响。短期来看,净息差对第三方基金有显著的正向影响,但长期来看则不然。存贷比在短期内显著负向影响第三方基金,但在长期内不显著负向影响第三方基金。资产回报率(-1)和利息在短期和长期内对第三方基金没有影响。人们把钱存在银行,理性地考虑,它更关心的是以小风险获得的利润。银行、政府和国际金融机构需要通过密切协调和合作来维护公众的信任。
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Exchange Rates and Financial Performance Effect on Conventional Bank Third Party Funds in Indonesia
Banks are intermediary institutions that help economic activities require cheap funds from Third Party Funds. Based on Business Activities IV book in Conventional Banks, commercial banks can still compete in the financial market, but with the volatility of Exchange Rates and Financial Performance will affect people's decisions in save their funds in the bank. Aims of this study is to find out the factors that affect Third Party Funds. Used monthly data from 2017-2020, with Error Correction Model as analysis regression method. Third Party Funds is dependent variables and Return on Assets (-1), Loan to Deposit Ratio, Interest, Net Interest Margin, and Exchange Rate are independent variable. Results shown, in short and long term, Exchange Rate has a positive and significant impact on Third Party Funds. In short terms, Net Interest Margin has a positive and significant effect on Third Party Funds, but not in the long term. Loan to Deposit Ratio negatively and significantly affects Third Party Funds in the short term but not in the long term. Return on Assets (-1) and Interest have no effect on Third Party Funds in the short and long term. Peoples who save their funds in the bank, think rationally, it is more concerned with the profit obtained with a small risk. Banks, governments, and international banking institutions need to maintain public trust by coordinating and cooperating intensively.
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