角色榜样与家庭支持对沿海老年人自我效能感的影响

Syaifurrahman Hidayat, Mujib Hannan
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摘要

老年人自然会经历身体和心理功能的下降,从而影响个人的日常活动。自我效能感是指为睡在沙滩上的老人提供生活满意度的一系列行动的能力。角色榜样可以为老年人在沙滩上睡觉的活动提供榜样,家庭支持可以影响沿海老年人在沙滩上睡觉的行为。研究方法为横断面描述分析法。本研究的人群均为居住在巴塘巴塘巴西尔冷宫村的老人,苏梅内普县巴塘巴塘区老人多达124人。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。所使用的分析是检验斯皮尔曼秩。本研究结果表明,大部分沿海老年人在高类别中有榜样,占57.5%;在中等类别中有家庭支持,占72.5%;在能力类别中有沙中睡的自我效能感,占72.5%。海岸带老年人的角色楷模与沙滩睡自我效能感存在关系,家庭支持与海岸带老年人沙滩睡自我效能感存在关系。榜样可以成为海边老人睡在沙滩上的榜样和动力。当角色榜样良好时,自我效能感会增加,老年人在沙中开展活动的能力越好,家庭支持越高,老年人的自我效能感也越高
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Role Model and Family Support Related to Self Efficacy Sleep in The Sand in Coastal Elderly
The elderly naturally experience a decrease in physical and psychological function so that it affects individuals in their daily activities. Self-efficacy is the ability to carry out a series of actions to provide life satisfaction for the elderly who sleep in the sand. Role models can provide role models for the elderly in doing activities to sleep in the sand where family support can influence the behavior of the elderly sleeping in the sand in the coastal elderly. The research method is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all the elderly who lived in the village, Village, Pasir Lenggung Batang Batang -District, Sumenep Regency as many as 124 elderly. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis used is the test Spearman rank. The results of this study stated that most of the respondents had role models in the high category as many as 57.5% coastal elderly, respondents had family support in the medium category as many as 72.5% coastal elderly, and respondents had self-efficacy sleeping in the sand in the capable category as many as 72, 5% of coastal elderly. There is a relationship between the role model and the self-efficacy of sleeping in the sand in the coastal elderly and there is a relationship between family support and the self-efficacy of sleeping in the sand in the coastal elderly. Role models can be role models and motivations for the coastal elderly to sleep in the sand. When the role model is good, self-efficacy will increase, with that the ability of the elderly to carry out activities in the sand is better as well as the higher family support, the higher self-efficacy the elderly
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