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Bibliometric analysis of publication trends of bullying interventions in preschool age children 学龄前儿童欺凌干预措施出版趋势的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.84-93
E. Hidayati, Alifiati Fitrikasari, Hastaning Sakti, Setiawati Dewi
Research on bullying in preschool children is a topic that is often carried out by researchers which is presented in bibliometric results using the Publish or Perish and VOSviewer applications. This study aims to find research on bullying interventions for preschool children. This research uses a bibliometric application using data from Google Scholar and Crossref to produce articles about bullying against young children from 2019-2023. This research shows that from 994 papers published from 2019 to 2023, 5 clusters were found with 35 items that appeared in almost the same terms related to bullying interventions in preschool children. Further recommendations from the results of this research analyze the development of bullying interventions in preventive programs for preschool-aged children that can work together with schools, families and interactions between children, especially in Indonesia.
关于学龄前儿童欺凌问题的研究是研究人员经常开展的一项课题,研究人员利用 "发表或毁灭 "和 VOSviewer 应用程序将研究成果进行文献计量。本研究旨在查找有关学龄前儿童欺凌干预措施的研究。本研究使用文献计量应用程序,利用谷歌学术和 Crossref 的数据,生成 2019-2023 年期间有关幼儿欺凌的文章。本研究显示,从 2019 年至 2023 年发表的 994 篇论文中,发现了 5 个集群,有 35 个条目出现在几乎相同的与学龄前儿童欺凌干预相关的术语中。本研究结果提出的进一步建议分析了学龄前儿童预防计划中欺凌干预措施的发展情况,这些措施可以与学校、家庭和儿童之间的互动共同发挥作用,尤其是在印度尼西亚。
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引用次数: 0
Application of aromatherapy to treat PONV in patients post neurosurgery 应用芳香疗法治疗神经外科术后患者的呕吐症状
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.94-101
Anna Kurnia, Ratna Sitorus, I. M. Kariasa, Enny Mulyatsih, Article Info
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) stands as one of the most prevalent complications within the initial 24 hours following surgery, potentially extending the Length of Stay (LOS) and incurring elevated financial burdens for patients in hospital settings. Aromatherapy emerges as a non-pharmacological approach for alleviating PONV symptoms. This case study aims to evaluate PONV severity and manage symptoms in neurosurgical patients utilizing a nursing process approach. Employing a case study design integrated with a nursing process approach, this study was conducted. The inclusion criteria were respondents aged 18 or older, American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I or II classification, undergoing neurosurgery under general anaesthesia, willing to participate, conscious (GCS: 14-15), with a healthy sense of smell, and PONV scores of 1 or 2. Exclusion criteria comprised discharged or deceased patients, absence of PONV, respiratory issues like asthma/COPD, odor allergies, and severe post-surgical complications. Dropout criteria included sudden emergencies or alternative interventions during PONV assessments. Results showed 4 patients with PONV 1 scores and 6 with PONV 2 scores before aromatherapy. After aromatherapy, 6 patients had PONV 0 scores, 2 had PONV 1 scores, and 2 had PONV 2 scores. Findings underscore alterations in PONV scores pre- and post-aromatherapy administration, highlighting the potential of this evidence-based nursing intervention to enhance patient comfort and mitigate postoperative complications in neurosurgical settings.
术后恶心和呕吐(PONV)是手术后最初 24 小时内最常见的并发症之一,可能会延长患者的住院时间(LOS),增加医院的经济负担。芳香疗法是缓解 PONV 症状的一种非药物疗法。本病例研究旨在评估神经外科患者 PONV 的严重程度,并利用护理过程方法控制症状。本研究采用病例研究设计与护理过程方法相结合的方式进行。纳入标准为受访者年龄在 18 岁或以上,美国麻醉医师协会 (ASA) 分级为 I 级或 II 级,在全身麻醉下接受神经外科手术,愿意参与,意识清醒(GCS:14-15),嗅觉健康,PONV 评分为 1 分或 2 分。排除标准包括出院或死亡患者、无 PONV、呼吸系统问题(如哮喘/慢性阻塞性肺病)、气味过敏以及严重的术后并发症。退出标准包括在 PONV 评估过程中突然出现紧急情况或采取其他干预措施。结果显示,芳香疗法前,4 名患者的 PONV 评分为 1 分,6 名患者的 PONV 评分为 2 分。芳香疗法后,6 名患者的 PONV 为 0 分,2 名患者的 PONV 为 1 分,2 名患者的 PONV 为 2 分。研究结果强调了使用芳香疗法前后 PONV 评分的变化,凸显了这一循证护理干预措施在神经外科环境中提高患者舒适度和减轻术后并发症的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of recorded maternal voice on procedure pain - a double blinded randomized controlled trial 产妇声音录音对手术疼痛的影响--双盲随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.61-69
Deeksha Patel, Cecilia M.S, Aditi Prashant Sinha, Sameer Bakhshi
This double-blinded randomized controlled trial included 46 children between 4 to 12 years of age with haematological malignancy, scheduled for bone marrow examination at tertiary care hospital of India. Subjects were enrolled into two groups (23 each) by stratified random sampling based on the type of procedure scheduled to them. The maternal voice was recorded for 3 minutes before the procedure and headphones was placed during the procedure, for all children but maternal voice was played only to intervention group by another person to blind the researcher. Child’s cooperation for the entire procedure was recorded as video by researcher and later video was rated using FLACC behavioural scale. Pain perception was rated by children using Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale. The results showed a significant difference in the level of child’s cooperation with mean (SD) distress score of 7(2) in control group and 4.52(2.15) in the intervention group (p=0.0002). There was no significant difference in pain perception of control and intervention groups. Significant moderate positive correlation (0.31) was found in the child’s distress and pain perception levels (p=0.03). There was significant negative association of age was found with the child’s distress (-0.30) and pain perception level (-0.33) at (p=0.04, 0.02) respectively. In cconclusion, recorded maternal voice can significantly decrease the child’s distress level thus improve the child’s cooperation during bone marrow examination along with local anaesthesia.  As the child’s cooperation increased, the child perceived less pain during the procedure. Older children were more cooperative and perceived less pain as compared to younger ones. Nurses are at an ideal position to implement this cost-effective, non-pharmacological intervention for children undergoing bone marrow examination.
这项双盲随机对照试验包括 46 名 4 至 12 岁患有血液恶性肿瘤的儿童,他们都被安排在印度的三级医院进行骨髓检查。受试者根据预定手术的类型分层随机抽样,分为两组(每组 23 人)。所有儿童在手术前都会被录制 3 分钟的母亲声音,在手术过程中都会戴上耳机,但只有干预组的母亲声音会由另一人播放,以蒙蔽研究人员。研究人员将儿童在整个过程中的合作情况录制成视频,随后使用 FLACC 行为量表对视频进行评分。儿童使用 Wong-Baker 脸部疼痛评分量表对疼痛感进行评分。结果显示,对照组和干预组患儿的合作程度有明显差异,对照组患儿的平均(标清)痛苦评分为 7(2)分,干预组患儿的平均(标清)痛苦评分为 4.52(2.15)分(P=0.0002)。对照组和干预组的疼痛感无明显差异。儿童的痛苦感和疼痛感水平呈显著的中度正相关(0.31)(P=0.03)。年龄与患儿的痛苦感(-0.30)和疼痛感(-0.33)呈明显的负相关(P=0.04,0.02)。总之,在进行局部麻醉的同时进行骨髓检查时,录制的母亲声音可明显降低患儿的痛苦程度,从而提高患儿的配合度。 随着患儿配合度的提高,患儿在检查过程中感受到的疼痛也会减少。与年龄较小的儿童相比,年龄较大的儿童更加合作,感受到的疼痛也更少。护士是对接受骨髓检查的儿童实施这种具有成本效益的非药物干预的理想人选。
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引用次数: 0
Degree of anaemia based on treatment period, type of OAT, and BTA status in intensive-phase pulmonary tuberculosis patients 根据强化期肺结核患者的治疗时间、OAT 类型和 BTA 状态确定贫血程度
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.70-78
Asfina Andini, Siti Aisah, Much Nurkharistna Al Jihad, Edy Soesanto
Pulmonary tuberculosis can cause anaemia. Anti-tuberculosis Medications (ATM) are divided into 2 types namely Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) and release. The intensive phase of ATM can cause side effects in mild, moderate, or severe anaemia. This study aims to describe the degree of anaemia in intensive-phase pulmonary TB patients based on the duration of treatment for ATM, type of ATM, and smear status. This research is a retrospective descriptive using secondary data in the form of medical records and the results of the Hb examination in the laboratory. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria including drug-sensitive pulmonary TB, currently undergoing intensive phase treatment, experiencing anaemia based on the degree of anaemia according to WHO. Exclusion criteria included extrapulmonary TB, drug-resistant TB, and pregnant women. A total of 134 samples and data analysis using univariate analysis. Based on the degree of anaemia, the highest percentage of mild anaemia was during the 2nd week of treatment (60.9%), the type of ATM release (60.0%), and smear-positive (55.3%). The highest percentage of moderate anaemia was in the 6th week (100%), ATM FDC (43.6%), and smear-negative (48.4%). The highest percentage of severe anaemia was at week 8 (50.0%), ATM FDC (6.4%), and smear-negative (6.5%). Worsening of the degree of anaemia as the treatment period progresses, in patients with pulmonary TB who are taking FDC and are smear-negative.
肺结核可导致贫血。抗结核药物(ATM)分为两种类型,即固定剂量复方制剂(FDC)和释放制剂。抗结核药物的强化阶段可引起轻度、中度或重度贫血的副作用。本研究旨在描述强化期肺结核病人的贫血程度,其依据是ATM的治疗时间、ATM的类型和涂片情况。本研究是一项回顾性描述性研究,采用病历形式的二手数据和实验室血红蛋白检查结果。抽样技术采用目的性抽样,纳入标准包括对药物敏感的肺结核患者、正在接受强化阶段治疗的患者、根据世界卫生组织规定的贫血程度出现贫血的患者。排除标准包括肺外结核病、耐药结核病和孕妇。共 134 个样本,采用单变量分析法进行数据分析。根据贫血程度,轻度贫血比例最高的是治疗的第 2 周(60.9%)、ATM 释放类型(60.0%)和涂片阳性(55.3%)。中度贫血比例最高的是第 6 周(100%)、ATM FDC(43.6%)和涂片阴性(48.4%)。重度贫血比例最高的是第 8 周(50.0%)、ATM FDC(6.4%)和涂片阴性(6.5%)。服用 FDC 且涂片阴性的肺结核患者的贫血程度随着治疗时间的延长而加重。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Single vs Combination Anti-Hyperglycemic Drug Therapy on HbA1c Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study 单一与联合降糖药物治疗对 HbA1c 水平的影响:一项横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.79-83
Devita Diatri, Maya Dian Rakhmawatie
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a long-term medical condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels caused by abnormalities in the insulin metabolism process. Various types of antihyperglycemic drugs are available, both as single and combination therapy. Recent research shows that single or combination therapy can impact glycemic control differently, especially when looking at changes in HbA1C levels.  This research is descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional design using medical record data from Type 2 DM patients in the 2022-2023 period.  Data was analyzed using SPSS. In this study, there was a significant relation between single and combination anti-hyperglycemic drug therapy. Bivariate analysis showed that both single and combination therapy were associated with a reduction in HbA1C levels, with a p-value of 0.019. There is a correlation between HbA1C levels and single and combination therapy in type 2 DM patients at the Prolanis Clinic.
糖尿病(DM)是一种长期病症,其特点是胰岛素代谢过程异常导致血糖水平升高。目前有各种类型的降糖药物,既有单一疗法,也有联合疗法。最近的研究表明,单一疗法或联合疗法会对血糖控制产生不同的影响,尤其是在观察 HbA1C 水平的变化时。 本研究采用横断面设计,利用 2022-2023 年期间 2 型糖尿病患者的病历数据进行描述性分析。 数据使用 SPSS 进行分析。在这项研究中,单一抗高血糖药物治疗与联合抗高血糖药物治疗之间存在显著关系。双变量分析显示,单一疗法和联合疗法都与 HbA1C 水平的降低有关,P 值为 0.019。普罗拉尼斯诊所的 2 型糖尿病患者的 HbA1C 水平与单一疗法和联合疗法之间存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy And The Occurrence Of Depression In Non-Hemorrhagic Post-Stroke Patients 非出血性脑卒中后患者的自我效能感与抑郁发生率之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.56-60
Ningrum Sahiratul Azano, Aisyah Lahdji, Hema Dewi Anggraheny
Stroke is a disease that can occur suddenly and is caused by blood vessel disorders and can cause death. According to the Health Service in 2017, the prevalence of non-hemorrhagic stroke in Central Java province was 64.7%. The impact of a stroke is psychological disorders including anxiety or stress and depression. Self-efficacy plays an important role in the level of post-stroke depression and it was also found that stroke sufferers with higher levels of self-efficacy had fewer depressive symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the occurrence of depression in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients. This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study was 70 non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang City using consecutive sampling techniques. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Relationship analysis used the Spearman rank test and t-test. The majority of respondents had a moderate level of self-efficacy as many as 42 respondents (60%) and did not experience depression as many as 36 respondents (51.4%). The results of the Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 and a positive correlation strength of 0.704, which means there is a relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of depression in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The higher the level of self-efficacy, the lower the incidence of depression in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke.
中风是一种可突然发生的疾病,由血管病变引起,可导致死亡。根据卫生局 2017 年的数据,中爪哇省非出血性中风的发病率为 64.7%。中风的影响是心理障碍,包括焦虑或压力和抑郁。自我效能感对中风后抑郁程度起着重要作用,研究还发现,自我效能感水平较高的中风患者抑郁症状较少。本研究旨在确定非出血性脑卒中后患者的自我效能感与抑郁症发生之间的关系。本研究是一项横断面描述性分析研究。研究对象为三宝垄市 KRMT Wongsonegoro 医院的 70 名非出血性中风后患者,采用连续抽样技术。数据收集采用问卷调查法。关系分析采用斯皮尔曼秩检验和 t 检验。大多数受访者的自我效能感处于中等水平,多达 42 人(60%),没有抑郁经历的受访者多达 36 人(51.4%)。Spearman 秩检验结果显示,P 值为 0.000,正相关强度为 0.704,这意味着自我效能感与非出血性脑卒中患者的抑郁发生率之间存在关系。自我效能感越高,非出血性脑卒中患者的抑郁发生率越低。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency of walking physical exercise reduces blood sugar levels in diabetic 经常进行步行体育锻炼可降低糖尿病患者的血糖水平
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.1.2024.32-42
Diana Tri Lestari, Lutfir Fitri Rahmasari, Sri Karyati, Muhamad Jauhar
Diabetes mellitus is a global public health threat characterized by increasing morbidity and mortality rates. An unhealthy lifestyle causes this and has an impact on various kinds of disease complications and even death. One of the complementary interventions that can be carried out is physical exercise on foot. The research aimed to analyze the effect of physical walking exercise on blood sugar levels. Pre and post-test quasi-experimental research design without a control group. The study was conducted in January-February 2024 in the Ngembalrejo Community Health Center Working Area, Kudus Regency. The sample was 20 clients for each of the two intervention groups. Inclusion criteria were diagnosed diabetes mellitus, age 20-59 years, following all interventions, and no complications. Intervention group 1 did physical exercise three times a week, and intervention group 2 did physical exercise walking every day. The research instrument used an observation sheet and a glucometer—data analysis using paired t-tests and independent t-tests. The study's results showed a significant effect of physical walking exercise on blood sugar levels with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). Physical walking exercises can be carried out regularly by Diabetics, either independently or integrated with chronic disease management programs (PROLANIS), non-communicable disease patients, and elderly patients.
糖尿病是一种全球性的公共健康威胁,其特点是发病率和死亡率不断上升。不健康的生活方式是导致糖尿病的原因,并对各种疾病并发症甚至死亡产生影响。徒步体育锻炼是可以采取的辅助干预措施之一。这项研究旨在分析徒步体育锻炼对血糖水平的影响。采用前测和后测准实验研究设计,不设对照组。研究于 2024 年 1 月至 2 月在库都斯地区的 Ngembalrejo 社区卫生中心工作区进行。两个干预组的样本各为 20 名客户。纳入标准为确诊糖尿病、年龄在 20-59 岁之间、接受所有干预措施且无并发症。干预组 1 每周进行三次体育锻炼,干预组 2 每天进行体育锻炼步行。研究工具采用观察表和血糖仪,数据分析采用配对 t 检验和独立 t 检验。研究结果表明,体育锻炼步行对血糖水平有显著影响,P=0.000(P<0.05)。糖尿病患者、非传染性疾病患者和老年患者可以单独或结合慢性病管理计划(PROLANIS)定期进行体育步行锻炼。
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引用次数: 0
Massage Therapy for Infant Temperaments: An Intervention Study 婴儿性情按摩疗法:干预研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.1.2024.17-24
Evi Nurhidayati, Nur Fithriyanti Imamah, Muafiqoh Dwiarini, M. Gau
A form of complementary therapy, infant massage, has the potential to ameliorate difficult infant temperaments and transform them into easier ones. This study aimed to ascertain the impact of newborn massage therapy on infants' temperament. A total of 102 participants were divided into two groups for this quasi-experimental study using a pretest and posttest. Over the length of five weeks, twice each week, the experimental groups received ten-time massages in total. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) was applied to the data. This study discovered that infant massage improved the temperament in the experimental group from difficult to easy, a result that was mirrored in the control group. Infants may develop a more positive temperament through the utilization of infant massage therapy. Healthcare professionals are required to provide a thorough understanding of the physiological and psychological growth of infants, placing special attention on strategies that promote a positive temperament.
婴儿按摩是一种辅助疗法,有可能改善婴儿的不良情绪,并将其转化为轻松的情绪。本研究旨在确定新生儿按摩疗法对婴儿性情的影响。在这项准实验研究中,共有 102 名参与者被分为两组,分别进行前测和后测。在为期五周的时间里,实验组每周两次,共接受了十次按摩。数据采用了广义估计方程(GEE)。这项研究发现,婴儿按摩改善了实验组婴儿的脾气,使其从难相处变得容易相处,这一结果与对照组的结果一致。通过婴儿按摩疗法,婴儿可能会养成更积极的性情。医护人员需要全面了解婴儿的生理和心理成长,特别关注促进婴儿形成积极性格的策略。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Cervical Cancer on the Sexuality of Muslim Female Patients with Husbands: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study 宫颈癌对有丈夫的穆斯林女性患者性生活的影响:定性现象学研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.5.4.2023.1-6
Hernandia Distinarista, Tutik Rahayu, Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih, Sri Wahyuni
The treatment period for the cancer cervix and its treatment can also cause various change physical and physiological, which can cause various problems one of which is the disturbance of sex. Cancer cervix in a manner directly affects the sexual organs, almost 50% of women with cancer cervix report dysfunction sexual. Dysfunction sexual This can be felt only by women just or women with a partner. Study This aim to see the aspect of sexuality specifically for patients with cancer cervix, based on a change in physical and psychological consequences of the disease and its treatment. This study used a phenomenological hermeneutic method, data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews which were then transcribed. Data analysis using content analysis or content analysis. Research results obtained three themes namely: problem physical problems psychologically, the efforts made to overcome the problem with sex, and hope patience. Deep conclusions study this patient’s cancer cervix experience problem sexual dysfunction and need maintenance holistically.
宫颈癌的治疗期和治疗过程也会引起身体和生理上的各种变化,从而导致各种问题,其中之一就是性生活紊乱。宫颈癌在某种程度上直接影响性器官,近 50%的宫颈癌妇女报告有性功能障碍。只有女性或有伴侣的女性才会感到性功能障碍。本研究的目的是根据宫颈癌及其治疗所造成的生理和心理后果的变化,了解宫颈癌患者在性生活方面的具体情况。本研究采用了现象学诠释法,通过半结构化访谈收集数据,然后进行转录。数据分析采用内容分析或内容分析法。研究结果得到了三个主题,即:生理问题心理问题、为克服性问题所做的努力和希望耐心。深入的结论研究表明,宫颈癌患者会遇到性功能障碍问题,需要全面的维护。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Cervical Cancer on the Sexuality of Muslim Female Patients with Husbands: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study 宫颈癌对有丈夫的穆斯林女性患者性生活的影响:定性现象学研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.26714/seanr.5.4.2023.1-6
Hernandia Distinarista, Tutik Rahayu, Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih, Sri Wahyuni
The treatment period for the cancer cervix and its treatment can also cause various change physical and physiological, which can cause various problems one of which is the disturbance of sex. Cancer cervix in a manner directly affects the sexual organs, almost 50% of women with cancer cervix report dysfunction sexual. Dysfunction sexual This can be felt only by women just or women with a partner. Study This aim to see the aspect of sexuality specifically for patients with cancer cervix, based on a change in physical and psychological consequences of the disease and its treatment. This study used a phenomenological hermeneutic method, data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews which were then transcribed. Data analysis using content analysis or content analysis. Research results obtained three themes namely: problem physical problems psychologically, the efforts made to overcome the problem with sex, and hope patience. Deep conclusions study this patient’s cancer cervix experience problem sexual dysfunction and need maintenance holistically.
宫颈癌的治疗期和治疗过程也会引起身体和生理上的各种变化,从而导致各种问题,其中之一就是性生活紊乱。宫颈癌在某种程度上直接影响性器官,近 50%的宫颈癌妇女报告有性功能障碍。只有女性或有伴侣的女性才会感到性功能障碍。本研究的目的是根据宫颈癌及其治疗所造成的生理和心理后果的变化,了解宫颈癌患者在性生活方面的具体情况。本研究采用了现象学诠释法,通过半结构化访谈收集数据,然后进行转录。数据分析采用内容分析或内容分析法。研究结果得到了三个主题,即:生理问题心理问题、为克服性问题所做的努力和希望耐心。深入的结论研究表明,宫颈癌患者会遇到性功能障碍问题,需要全面的维护。
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引用次数: 0
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South East Asia Nursing Research
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