尼日利亚包奇州农民对推广服务提供情况的评估

Musa, U. R., Abdullahi, S., Sulaiman, A.
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摘要

该研究调查了尼日利亚包奇州农民对推广服务提供的评估。采用多阶段随机抽样技术,从全国三个农业区抽取200名农民。通过结构化问卷调查收集数据,并使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。调查结果显示,大多数农民(84.5%)为男性,平均年龄42岁。大多数(75%)已婚,平均家庭人数为8人。同样,38%的人有6- 10年的农业经验,平均土地面积为1.5公顷。超过一半(58%)的农民属于农民合作社,26%的农民每月进行推广联系。同样,78%的农民获得了作物和农业分部门的技术,88.5%的农民从无线电获取了推广服务的信息。logistic回归结果显示,农户的年收入和推广服务可及性显著(P<0.01),推广接触显著(P<0.05)影响农户对推广服务提供的评价。推广服务提供的主要制约因素是推广人员的运输/机动性不足、设备/教材不足和推广代理农民比例不高。结果表明,影响研究区农民对推广服务提供评价的关键因素是年收入、推广服务可及性和推广接触次数。基于突出的制约因素,该研究建议为推广人员提供足够的流动性和激励措施,以便方便地接触农民,需要雇用更多的推广人员,以显著解决推广人员与农户比例较低的问题。
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FARMERS ASSESSMENT OF EXTENSION SERVICES DELIVERY IN BAUCHI STATE, NIGERIA
The study examined farmers’ assessment of extension services delivery in Bauchi State Nigeria. A multi-stage random sampling techniques was used in selecting 200 farmers from the three agricultural zones of the State. Data were collected through the administration of structured questionnaires and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that majority (84.5 %) of the farmers were male with mean age of 42 years. Also majority (75%) were married with household size mean of 8 persons. Similarly, 38 % had farming experience of 6- 10 years with mean land size of 1.5 hectares. More than half (58%) of the farmers belongs to farmers cooperatives with 26% having monthly extension contact. Similarly, 78% of the farmers received technology under crop and farming sub sector while 88.5% sourced information on extension services delivery from radio. The logistics regression shows that annual income and access to extension were significant at (P<0.01), while extension contact was significant at (P<0.05) in influencing farmers assessment of extension services delivery. The major constraint to extension services delivery were inadequate transportation/mobility of extension workers, inadequate equipment/teaching material and poor extension agent farmer ratio. It was concluded that the key factors influencing farmer’s assessment of extension services delivery in the study area were annual income, access to extension and number of extension contact. Based on the constraint highlighted the study recommended that extension agents should be provided with adequate mobility and incentives for easy access to the farmers, more extension workers need to be hired in order to significantly address the issue of poor ratio of extension agents to farming households.
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