基于监督机器学习算法集成方法的乳腺癌高精度预测模型

Chaitanya Kaul, Neeraj Sharma
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这篇研究文章是基于不同监督机器学习算法的集成方法来识别乳腺癌问题的早期阶段。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)认为,发展中国家妇女乳腺肿瘤的发病率很高,是当前现实世界中重要的研究问题之一。在这篇研究文章中,研究者使用监督机器学习算法的集成方法对30个特征进行提取和预测,以准确预测乳腺癌。设计一个机器学习模型来评估乳腺肿瘤分类的性能是一个巨大的挑战。实施一种有效的分类方法将有助于解决乳腺癌分析中的并发症。该模型采用了决策树分类器、随机森林KNN和支持向量机(SVM)四种机器学习算法,发现其中支持向量机(SVM)对女性乳腺肿瘤的分类准确率高达0.976688。这种分类包括良性和恶性两个级别的疾病。研究人员还使用了其他参数,并使用Precision, Recall和F1-Score对该预测模型进行了评估。数据分析报告证明,该预测模型对女性早期癌症的预测准确率达到98%。
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High Accuracy Predictive Model on Breast Cancer Using Ensemble Approach of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms
This research article is based on the ensemble approach of different supervised machine learning algorithms to identify the early stages of breast cancer problems. The World Health Organization (WHO) approved that existence of the breast tumor is high for the women in developing countries and it is one of the significant research issues in current scenario in the real world. In this research article researcher used the 30 features to extract and predict accurate prediction on breast cancer using ensemble approach of supervised machine learning algorithms. It is a great challenge in designing a machine learning model to evaluate the performance of the classification of breast tumor. Implementing an efficient classification methodology will support in resolving the complications in analyzing breast cancer. This proposed model employs four machine learning (ML) algorithms Decision tree classifiers, Random Forest KNN, and support vector machine (SVM) and found support vector machine (SVM) which given the high accuracy of 0.976688 among them for the categorization of breast tumor in women. This classification includes the two levels of disease as benign or malignant. The researcher also used the other parameters and evaluated this predictive model using Precision, Recall and F1-Score. The data analysis report is proved that this predictive model is having 98% accuracy level to predict the cancer at early stages in women.
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