基于arduino和GSM的地下故障测距仪的设计与制作

Ghulam Rubab Mirza, A. K. Maheshwari, M. A. Mahar, A. S. Larik, G. H. Talpur
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文介绍了一种利用Arduino和GSM (Global system for mobile communication,全球移动通信系统)模块的电缆地下故障定位模型,通过向主控制室发送短信进行远程指示,减少停电和重大利润损失,使现场工程师能够解决准确的故障定位问题。在地下系统中,故障的发生很少,故障的准确位置很难定位,为了克服这一问题,我们提出了本文的思想。主要目的是对距离基站以公里为单位的开路和三相短路故障进行诊断。该原型由一组以公里为单位显示电缆长度的电阻和一组用于在每已知公里处产生故障的开关组成,以确定故障读数的准确性和结果,并显示在连接Arduino UNO板的LCD上。进一步利用NI Multisim软件对故障进行模拟。该项目有利于通过节省故障分区的时间和精力来降低成本和生产损失,并通过提高电网的整体效率来改善消费者的电力可用性。
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Design and fabrication of underground fault distance locator using arduino and GSM
This paper introduces an underground fault location model of cable using Arduino and GSM (Global system for mobile communication) module, used for remote indication to diminish power outages and heavy loss of profit by sending SMS to main control room so the field engineer can resolve the issue of an exact fault location. In underground system, occurrence of fault is rare and is difficult to locate the exact position of fault to overcome this problem, we came up with the idea presented in paper. The main aim is to diagnose the open circuit and three phase short circuit faults distance from base-station in kilometers. This prototype is congregated with a set of resistors showing length of cable in kilometers and a set of switches are used to create fault at every known kilometer to determine the exactness and results regarding fault readings, is displayed on a LCD connected with the Arduino UNO board. Further NI Multisim software is used to simulate the fault. This project is beneficial in reducing the cost, production losses by saving the time and efforts for sectionalization of faults and improving the power availability to consumers through an enhancement of overall efficiency of power nets.
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