用于南极部署的Argos气象海洋学桅杆浮标

S. Burke, D. Martinson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为在南极冰原部署,设计了一个特殊配置的带有150米凯夫拉多元件传感器串的桅杆浮标。该浮标收集了一整套气象数据,并结合了海洋传感器系绳每小时采集的样本。水柱传感器由十个中分辨率多路复用温度传感器组成,可提供浮标下方盐度结构的估计。利用NOAA两颗轨道卫星的Argos能力进行数据中继。1987- 1988年冬季,德国海洋研究船“极地之星”号在南极洲威德尔海的开阔水域部署了一对发展性的AMOS(南极气象海洋学Spar)浮标。最近的数据显示了冻结前混合层冷却的速度。
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An Argos meteorological oceanographic spar buoy for Antarctic deployments
A specially configured spar buoy with a 150-m Kevlar multielement sensor string has been designed for deployment in the Antarctic ice fields. The buoy collects a full suite of meteorological data, combined with hourly samples from the oceanographic sensor tether. Water column sensors consist of ten medium-resolution multiplexed temperature sensors to provide an estimate of the salinity structure below the buoy. Data relay is carried out using the Argos capability of the two orbiting NOAA satellites. A pair of developmental AMOS (Antarctic Meteorological Oceanographic Spar) buoys were deployed during the winter of 1987-8 in the open waters of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, from the German oceanographic research vessel Polarstern. Recent data show the rate of mixed layer cooling prior to freeze-up.<>
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