萨马塔社区健康中心心理健康项目评估

Yusma Indah Jayadi S.Gz M.Kes, Andi Syamsiah Adha S.Gz M.Gz, Andi Assyifa Mappadeceng Ocarniatif, Futri Alifia Rezkiyanti, Zulfa Husain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会中的心理健康问题不容低估。许多精神障碍病例没有引起家人的注意。因此,有必要创造关注其公民心理健康的区域条件。为了实现这一目标,有必要让当地的乡村社区参与进来。社区赋权战略有助于查明和克服心理健康问题,并在本地区维持心理健康。赋予社区权力是一个开发社区知识和技能潜力的过程,以便他们能够控制自己并参与满足自己的需要。这样做是为了了解萨马塔保健中心如何执行与心理健康有关的方案和计划。此外,这可以作为提高所实施项目质量的材料,以及未来项目的有效性,无论是正在实施的还是将要实施的类似项目。本研究使用的研究类型是通过深度访谈、观察、文献查阅以及通过WhatsApp call进行的在线访谈等方式获得的定性评价方法。对萨马塔卫生院工作人员的深度访谈结果显示,精神卫生项目人力资源主要来自精神卫生项目实施人员、医生、干部、护士4人。根据在萨马塔健康中心进行的研究结果,人们发现,在萨马塔健康中心,支持心理健康项目的设施的可用性不够好。萨马塔保健中心在执行心理保健方案时收到的预算来自保健业务援助基金和JKN基金。萨马塔保健中心能够提供符合足够标准的药品。但是,如果患者经历了严重的精神障碍,并且它不再得到解决,那么患者将被转介到医院接受更严重的治疗。
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EVALUATION OF THE MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM IN THE SAMATA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Mental health problems in society cannot be underestimated. Many cases of mental disorders escape the attention of the family. Thus, it is necessary to create regional conditions that are alert to the mental health of its citizens. It is necessary to involve the local village community in an effort to achieve the goal. Community empowerment strategies are useful for identifying, overcoming mental health problems and maintaining mental health in their area. Community empowerment is a process of developing the potential of both the knowledge and skills of the community so that they are able to control themselves and be involved in meeting their own needs. This is done to find out how programs and plans related to mental health are carried out at the Samata Health Center. In addition, this can be used as material for improving the quality of the programs implemented, as well as the effectiveness of the programs in the future, both similar programs being implemented and those that will be implemented. The type of research used in this study is an evaluation with a qualitative method obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, document review, as well as online interviews conducted via WhatsApp call. The results obtained from in-depth interviews with Samata Health Center officers that the human resources involved in mental health programs are 4 people who come from mental health program implementers, doctors, cadres, nurses. Based on the results of research conducted at the Samata Health Center, it was found that the availability of facilities to support mental health programs at the Samata Health Center was not good enough. The budget received by the Samata Health Center in carrying out the mental health program comes from the BOK (Health Operational Assistance) and JKN funds. Samata Health Center has been able to provide medicines with sufficient criteria. However, if the patient has experienced a severe mental disorder and it is no longer resolved, then the patient will be referred to a hospital for more serious treatment.
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