COVID-19大流行期间面向趋势变化的多元销售预测模型——以全球美容行业为例

Chandra Hartanto, T. D. Sofianti, E. Budiarto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情已经从多个方面改变了经济形势和企业业绩。由于消费者趋势的快速变化和市场环境的不稳定,所有公司和组织都需要谨慎对待疫情造成的不确定性。在组织决策过程中,需要仔细考虑销售和营销策略,以避免进一步的损失。PT XYZ作为美容行业的主要消费品之一,也面临着同样的状况和挑战,其组织KPI呈下降趋势。本研究旨在通过比较随机森林和神经网络作为机器学习方法的一部分,以及向量自回归(VAR)作为传统统计预测方法,引入并提供预测数据分析工具,以增强销售预测。研究结果表明,神经网络对护肤类的评价较好,向量自回归对彩妆类的评价较好。同时,数据可视化被认为是必要的,以提供额外的事实信息,包括外部因素,以支持知识管理更好的理性决策过程。
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Multivariate Sales Forecast Model Towards Trend Shifting During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Global Beauty Industry
COVID-19 pandemic has changed the economic weather and business performance in multiple streams. The uncertainty condition caused by the pandemic needs to be carefully taken care by all companies and organizations due to rapid consumer trend shifting and volatile market condition. The sales and marketing strategy needs to be carefully taken during organizational decision-making process to avoid further loss. PT XYZ as one of the leading consumer goods in beauty industry experiences the same condition and challenge reflected by down-trend in the organization KPI. This research aims to introduce and provide predictive data analytics tools for enhancing sales forecast by comparing Random Forest and Neural Network as part of machine learning methods also Vector Autoregression (VAR) as conventional statistical forecasting methodology. As the result of this research, neural network returns better evaluation for skin care and Vector Autoregression for makeup category. Meanwhile data visualization is found necessary to provide additional factual information, includes the external factor, to support knowledge management for better rational decision-making process.
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