六间隙棒电极系统的大电流真空电弧演化

D. Alferov, V. Sidorov
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引用次数: 7

摘要

介绍了在峰值电流10 ~ 100 kA范围内,六间隙棒电极系统脉冲大电流真空电弧演化的研究结果。在可拆卸真空管上进行了放电、放电等离子体辉光和电极上光斑的电学参数同步登记。在电流达到5- 9ka时,揭示了从触发单元到棒间间隙的快速放电过渡。给出了阶跃式电压下降力矩与新放电通道形成力矩之间的关系。观察到真空电弧在棒间隙中的各种模式,以及随着电流的增加,所有棒间隙上的放电通道倍增。研究了电流速率的升高对真空电弧形成过程的影响。
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High-current vacuum arc evolution in a six-gap rod electrode system
Results of researches of pulse high-current vacuum arc evolution in a six-gap rod electrode system in the peak current range 10-100 kA are represented. The researches were carried out on a demountable vacuum tube with simultaneous registration of electrical parameters of discharge, discharge plasma glow and luminous spots on electrodes. Fast discharge transition from a trigger unit into inter-rod gaps at reaching current to 5-9 kA was revealed. Correlation between a moment of step-like voltage fall and a moment of formation of new discharge channel in the inter-rod gaps was shown. Various modes of vacuum arc in an inter-rod gaps and multiplication of discharge channels on all inter-rod gaps with growth of a current were observed. An effect of rise of current rate on process of a vacuum arc evolution was investigated.
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