研究电压-频率转换器特性热稳定性的装置

V. Zavadsky, R. Kharchenko, S. Dranchuk, V. Tsatsko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了一种电压-频率转换器输出特性温度稳定性自动测量装置的研究成果。该装置可用于测量船体的机械应力。船舶船体机械应力状态信息的主要来源是综合监测系统。监测方法基于基于应变片的传感器输出信号的频率测量,这些传感器的参数和特性值分布很广,并且依赖于外部因素。这个问题的一个可能的解决方案是使用一种设备,将模拟传感器信号转换成另一种类型的更抗噪声的信号,例如电压-频率转换器。针对这种基于同步集成变换器的系统,作者研制了一种自动测量变频器输出特性温度稳定性的装置。该装置可以自动测量变换器的热稳定性,从而可以分析温度对变换器输出特性的影响,并可以在很宽的工作温度范围内(从室温到70℃)对传感器进行实验研究。对这种传感器特性的热稳定性的研究,使确认其电子元件的质量和确定哪些参数需要调整成为可能。该器件是一组单元,其中一个是基于ATmega-16 RISC微控制器的控制电路。这种设计和所开发的器件运行算法,使得高精度的确定输出频率成为可能(测量时间为1秒,精度达到0.05%)。所开发的装置可以找到增加基于积分转换器的机械应力传感器的热稳定性的方法。
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Device for investigating thermal stability of characteristics of voltage-to-frequiency converters
The article presents the research results on a device for automatic measurement of the temperature stability of the output characteristics of voltage-to-frequency converters. The device can be used to measure mechanical stresses in the ship's hull. The main source of information on the state of the mechanical stress on the hull of the ship is the integrated monitoring system. Monitoring methods are based on measuring the frequency of the output signals from the sensors based on strain gages, which have a wide scatter of values for parameters and characteristics and depend on external factors. A possible solution to this problem is to use a device that would convert the analog sensor signal into a more noise-immune signal of another type, for example, voltage-to-frequency converter. It is for such systems based on synchronous integrated converters that the authors have developed a device for automatic measurement of the temperature stability of the output characteristics of frequency converters. Such device can measure the thermal stability of the convertor automatically, which makes it possible to analyze the effect of temperature on the output characteristics of the converter and to experimentally study the sensors in a wide range of operating temperatures (from room temperature to 70℃). The study of the thermal stability of the characteristics of such sensors made it possible to confirm the quality of its electronic components and to determine which parameters need to be adjusted. The device is a set of units, one of them being a control circuit based on the ATmega-16 RISC microcontroller. This design and the developed algorithm for the device operation makes it possible to determine the output frequency with a high accuracy (with a measurement time of 1 sec, the accuracy reaches 0.05%). The developed device allows finding the ways to increase the thermal stability of mechanical stress sensors based on integral converters.
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