希腊公立幼儿园的音乐教育

Spyridoula Efthymiou
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨希腊公立幼儿园音乐教育的内容和目标,并强调幼儿教师在课堂上教授音乐的经验。第二个目的是为一所幼儿园的教师设计和实施一个专业发展计划,并探索他们的音乐技能发展作为该计划的一部分。该项目分两个阶段在约阿尼纳市的23所公立托儿所进行,历时9个多月。在第一阶段,通过对幼儿园教师的访谈来收集数据。在第二阶段,根据采访的答复,制定了一项专业发展计划,并由一所幼儿园的教师实施。在构建结果时考虑了这两个阶段的数据。在数据分析的基础上,对学前儿童音乐教育的内容和目标进行了识别、描述和评价,并对幼儿教师的音乐实践和方法、音乐技能和培训需求进行了分析。虽然幼儿园教师认识到音乐在学前教育中的重要性,但他们将自己定义为这一特定教学学科的“非专业人士”,在实施音乐教育活动时面临挑战。因此,规划音乐教育专业发展计划,以满足幼儿教师的“真正”需求似乎是必不可少的。
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Music education in public nurseries of Greece
The present study aimed to examine the content and goals of music education in Greek public nurseries and highlight the experiences of early childhood teachers when teaching music in their classrooms. A secondary purpose was to design and implement a professional development programme for teachers in one nursery school and explore their music skill development as part of this programme. The project was conducted over nine months in two phases in 23 public nurseries in the municipality of Ioannina. In Phase 1, data were collected via interviews with nursery teachers. In Phase 2, a professional development programme was developed, based on interview responses, and implemented with teachers from one nursery school. Data from both phases were considered in framing the results. Based on the data analysis, the content and goals of music education provided to preschool children were identified, described and evaluated, as well as the early childhood teachers’ music practices and approaches, their music skills and their training needs. Although nursery school teachers recognized the importance of music in preschool education, they defined themselves as ‘non-specialists’ in this particular teaching subject and faced challenges in implementing music education activities. Therefore, planning music education professional development programmes that meet the ‘real’ needs of early childhood teachers appears to be essential.
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