需求不确定条件下应急物流选址路线问题研究

Qirong Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于应急物资需求的不确定性特点,采用区间数表示应急物资需求的不确定性,同时考虑救援成本和时间两个目标,建立应急物流设施选址和路线优化模型。利用区间约束理论将区间不确定性转化为确定数,并采用无量纲线性加权法将多目标转化为单目标。设计了遗传算法求解该模型,并通过实例验证了该模型和算法的有效性。
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Study on emergency logistics location-route problem under uncertain demand
Based on the uncertain characteristics of emergency material demand, this paper uses interval number to represent the uncertainty of emergency material demand and considers the two objectives of rescue cost and time to establish an optimization model of emergency logistics facility location and route. The interval constraint theory is used to transform the interval uncertainty into the definite number, and the multi-objective is transformed into a single objective by the non-dimensional linear weighting method. The genetic algorithm is designed to solve the model, and the effectiveness of the model and algorithm is demonstrated by a practical example.
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