企业商业活动:分析与评价体系

O. Semenenko, Oleksandr Doskach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了企业商业活动分析与评价体系的结构模型。本课题研究的是一套理论和方法原则,以及对企业商业活动的分析和评价过程建模的应用方面。本研究的目的是以批发贸易企业为例,对商业活动分析和评价的结构模型进行论证。本文的方法论基础。为了实现研究目标和解决研究任务,采用了综合分析与综合方法、建模方法、分析规划与预测方法、评价方法、经济与数学方法、统计方法等综合科学与应用研究方法。工作的结果。对企业经济活动系统中的商业活动进行组织和控制、分析和评价的科学方法原则和实用工具进行了总结和系统化。建立了企业商业活动分析评价体系的结构和逻辑模型。通过对批发贸易企业商业活动未来发展的分析和情景的广义指标的计算,得出了提高批发贸易企业商业活动效率的结论和建议。应用领域的成果。本文提出的理论规定,为企业商业活动分析评价体系模型在企业经济活动优化过程中的应用提出了具有科学性和实践性的建议。结论。经济活动的管理与商业活动系统及其分析和控制系统有着千丝万缕的联系,这使得评估企业商业活动的有效性成为可能。所提出的商业活动分析与评估系统模型,可以在简单计算的基础上,根据所提出的算法,在企业战略规划与预测系统中评估商业活动的状态和优化方向。
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Commercial activities of the enterprise: analysis and evaluation system
The article presents a structural model of the system of analysis and evaluation of the enterprise's commercial activity. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical and methodological principles and applied aspects of modeling the process of analysis and evaluation of the enterprise's commercial activity. The purpose of the work is to justify the structural model of analysis and evaluation of commercial activity on the example of a wholesale trade enterprise. The methodological basis of the article. To achieve the goal and solve the tasks set in the research, a complex of general scientific and applied research methods was used: the method of analysis and synthesis, modeling, analytical planning and forecasting, the rating method, economic and mathematical methods, statistical methods. Work results. The scientific-methodical principles and practical tools for organizing and conducting control, analysis and evaluation of commercial activity in the system of economic activity of enterprises have been summarized and systematized. A structural and logical model of the analysis and evaluation system of the enterprise's commercial activity has been developed. Based on the calculation of generalized indicators of the analysis and scenarios of the future development of the commercial activity of the wholesale trade enterprise, the conclusions and recommendations for increasing the efficiency of the commercial activity of this enterprise are substantiated. Field of application of results. The theoretical provisions presented in the article made it possible to formulate proposals of a scientific and practical nature regarding the application of the model of the system of analysis and evaluation of the commercial activity of enterprises in the process of optimizing their economic activity. Conclusions. The management of economic activity is inextricably linked with the system of commercial activity and with the system of its analysis and control, which makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the commercial activity of the enterprise. The presented model of the system of analysis and assessment of commercial activity allows, on the basis of simple calculations, according to the proposed algorithm, to assess the state of commercial activity and directions for its optimization in the system of strategic planning and forecasting of enterprises.
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