表演飞行:亚马逊地区的透视主义和萨满认识论

A. Campolina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特黑德曾把获取知识的哲学方法比作驾驶飞机的过程。同样,“萨满飞行”标志着在可感知和不可感知的世界中导航的认知加工阶段。本文主要探讨了亚马逊人胡尼·库因的宇宙观、怀特海德的想象合理化方法以及美洲印第安人的视角主义概念。本研究亦将萨满教作为一种知识产生的经验来探讨。此外,“萨满飞行”作为一种在许多不同的美洲印第安人仪式中体验到的狂喜技术,将作为一种发现和组织非人类变体的方法进行探索。最后,基于亚马逊的萨满认识论将在“多自然主义”本体论中讨论。
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Performing Flights: Perspectivism and Shamanic Epistemology in the Amazon
Alfred North Whitehead famously compares the philosophical method of knowledge acquisition with the process of flying an airplane. Likewise, “shamanic flight” marks stages of cognitive processing in navigation through perceptible and imperceptible worlds. This article focuses on the cosmovision of the Amazon people Huni Kuin, the Whiteheadian method of imaginative rationalization, and the concept of Amerindian perspectivism. This study also investigates shamanism as an experience of knowledge generation. Furthermore, “shamanic flight,” as an ecstatic technique experienced in many diverse Amerindian rituals, will be explored as a method in the discovery and organization of nonhuman alterities. Finally, Amazonian-based shamanic epistemology will be discussed within a “multinaturalist” ontology.
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