政府弹性政策与可持续发展目标:粮食系统弹性(印尼与冈比亚比较研究)

Sunkung Danso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

应用社会生态恢复力的目的是,气候发生了重大变化,科学家确定地球每年都在变暖,海平面正在上升。气候模式也在迅速变化,降雨短缺成为一个挑战。人类活动通过在大气中排放温室气体导致气候变化,温室气体使地球变暖,不断消耗海洋层。灾难是一种自然现象,在人类有或没有预料到的情况下发生。粮食系统的恢复力在这一论述中很重要,因为灾害是不可预见的情况。恢复力的概念被引入到发展中,以帮助受自然灾害影响的社区。各国政府制定复原力政策,作为备灾战略。本文采用定性分析的方法进行讨论。粮食系统恢复力是在社会生态系统的背景下使用的,这涉及到确保粮食安全的环境问题和社会价值。我们结合可持续发展目标二(零饥饿)讨论了粮食系统恢复力。讨论的重点集中在吹嘘粮食安全的社会生态系统上。很明显,两国有一些共同之处,但在发展重点和步伐的许多方面有所推迟。它们都需要更多的改良作物或谷物品种,以确保粮食安全,而且必须提高公众对抗灾政策和行动的认识。关键词:恢复力,政策,灾害,气候,变化,可持续,发展,粮食系统,社会生态
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GOVERNMENT RESILIENCE POLICY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: Food System Resilience (A Comparative Study BetweenIndonesia And The Gambia)
The purpose of applying socio-ecological resilience is that there are significant changes in climate and scientist established that the planet is getting wormer on yearly basis and sea levels are rising. The climate pattern is also changing rapidly and rainfall shortage become a challenge. Human actions are responsible for changing climate through emission of greenhouse gas in atmosphere which keep depleting the ocean layers by make the planet earth wormer. Disaster is a natural phenomenon that happen with or without the expectation of human. Food system resilience is important in this discourse as disasters are an unforeseen circumstance. The concept of resilience was introduced in development to help resort the communities affected by the natural calamity. Governments formulate resilience policy as a strategy for disaster preparedness. This article used qualitative analysis in discussion. Food system resilience was used in the context of socio-ecological system which entail environmental issues and societal values in ensuring food security. Food system resilience was discussed in connection to SDGs goal number two (Zero Hunger). The weight of the discussion is centred around socio-ecological system in boasting food security.It is evident that the two countries have something in common but defer in many aspects of their development priorities and pace. They both need more improved crops or variety of cereals to ensure food security and public awareness creation on resilience policy and actions is a necessity. Key Words:Resilience, policy, disaster, climate, change, sustainable, development, food system, socio-ecological
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