面向新冠肺炎大流行的西爪哇教士会“达瓦”战略与健康信息内容

B. S. Ma'arif, A. A. Siddiq
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨西爪哇伊斯兰教组织伊斯兰教士联合会(NU)在应对新冠肺炎疫情中的“达瓦”战略。很多关于健康的信息被会众接收;有些是真的,有些不是。不幸的是,许多居民和会众受到不真实的事情的影响,使他们不愿接种疫苗。本研究采用深度访谈的定性方法。本研究的结论是,教士联合会地区委员会的达瓦战略始于该组织对COVID-19的看法,从而产生了教士联合会的达瓦政策和达瓦战略。COVID-19是一场需要妥善应对和克服的考验。NU的政策促使采取行动克服这一流行病,这些行动与政府和社会协同作用,利用组织资源促进jam' iyah和会众健康。“达瓦”是通过传递宗教信息,结合精神和心理健康信息,实现身体健康,伴随着崇拜和善良的努力。此外,阅读《古兰经》还能带来影响身体耐力和健康的快乐。西爪哇大学利用传播媒介传递打哇信息,即通过大众媒体和社交媒体,其中社交媒体对打哇的使用比大众媒体更强烈。这项研究的含义是,伊斯兰组织在大流行病期间仍然可以利用传播媒体,包括社会媒体和大众媒体,进行“达瓦”活动。
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Da'wah Strategy of West Java Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) with Health Message Content in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic
This research aims to discuss the da'wah strategy of the Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) of West Java in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. A lot of information about health is received by the congregation; some are true and some are not. Unfortunately, many residents and congregations are influenced by things that are not true, making them reluctant to be vaccinated. This research method is qualitative with in-depth interview techniques. This study concludes that the PWNU (Nahdlatul Ulama Regional Boards) da'wah strategy begins with the organization's view of COVID-19 which gave birth to NU's da'wah policy and its da'wah strategy. COVID-19 is a test that needs to be addressed and overcome properly. NU policy leads to actions to overcome the pandemic, which are synergized with the government and society by utilizing organizational resources to foster jam'iyyah and congregational health. Da'wah is carried out by conveying religious messages combined with spiritual and mental health information to achieve physical health, accompanied by worship and good endeavor. In addition, reading the Qur'an can also bring happiness that affects physical endurance and health. Communication media are used to deliver da’wah messages from West Java NU, namely through mass media and social media, in which social media is more intensely used for da'wah than mass media. The implication of this research is that da'wah by Islamic organizations can still be carried out during a pandemic by using communication media, both social and mass media.  
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