{"title":"民族独立宣言中“民族大事”副主题漫画的发展,以灌输纪律性","authors":"F ChumiZahroul, I. Muchtar","doi":"10.25037/pancaran.v8i1.213","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The learning process germane to the national events sub-theme surrounding the proclamation of independence requires a media that is able to become a means of delivering abstract material to be concrete not just images available in textbooks, for which more innovative media is needed, namely learning media in comic form. This study aims to produce learning media in the form of comics that can foster the character of discipline, using the R & D model from Borg and Gall (2003) which consists of 7 stages. It aims to describe the process, produce products and disseminate products. The aspects of media quality studied are validity and effectiveness. The media developed is evaluated by material experts and media to determine its feasibility. The subjects of this study were all VA students of SDN Kebonsari 03 Jember, which included 35 students as subjects of the small-scope trial. 25 VA students from Public Elementary School Kebonsari 04 Jember were involved in a control class, and 26 VB students were involved in the experimental class. The data collection in this study was done through observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and validation. The results of data analysis showed that the media was proven valid with the validator percentage validating 80.3%. The percentage of student learning outcomes was 82.35%. The average results of student affective assessment for disciplinary characters are 95%. From these results, it can be concluded that comic media has fulfilled the quality aspects of the media and can be used as a medium of learning in schools. In the field trial, the results obtained for the control class average pretest score was 75.2 and the average posttest score was 82.5. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
与宣布独立相关的国家事件子主题的学习过程要求媒体能够成为将抽象材料转化为具体材料的手段,而不仅仅是教科书中的图像,为此需要更多创新媒体,即漫画形式的学习媒体。本研究采用Borg and Gall(2003)的研发模型,分为7个阶段,旨在以漫画的形式生产能够培养纪律性的学习媒体。它的目的是描述过程,生产产品,传播产品。媒介质量研究的两个方面是有效性和有效性。材料专家和媒体对所开发的介质进行评估,确定其可行性。本研究的受试者均为SDN Kebonsari 03 Jember的VA学生,其中35名学生作为小范围试验的受试者。选取25名来自Kebonsari公立小学的VA学生作为对照班,26名VB学生作为实验班。本研究的数据收集采用观察、访谈、问卷调查、测试和验证等方法。数据分析结果表明,该介质有效,验证率为80.3%。学生学习成绩满意率为82.35%。学生学科特征情感评价的平均结果为95%。从这些结果可以得出结论,漫画媒体已经满足了媒体的质量方面,可以作为学校学习的媒介。在田间试验中,对照组平均前测得分为75.2分,后测得分为82.5分。实验班的前测平均分为78.1分,后测平均分为90.2分。利用漫画媒介进行学习被证明对培养纪律性是有效的。
The Development of Comic on Sub-Theme “National Events” Concerning National Dependence Proclamation to Inculcate Discipline Character
The learning process germane to the national events sub-theme surrounding the proclamation of independence requires a media that is able to become a means of delivering abstract material to be concrete not just images available in textbooks, for which more innovative media is needed, namely learning media in comic form. This study aims to produce learning media in the form of comics that can foster the character of discipline, using the R & D model from Borg and Gall (2003) which consists of 7 stages. It aims to describe the process, produce products and disseminate products. The aspects of media quality studied are validity and effectiveness. The media developed is evaluated by material experts and media to determine its feasibility. The subjects of this study were all VA students of SDN Kebonsari 03 Jember, which included 35 students as subjects of the small-scope trial. 25 VA students from Public Elementary School Kebonsari 04 Jember were involved in a control class, and 26 VB students were involved in the experimental class. The data collection in this study was done through observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and validation. The results of data analysis showed that the media was proven valid with the validator percentage validating 80.3%. The percentage of student learning outcomes was 82.35%. The average results of student affective assessment for disciplinary characters are 95%. From these results, it can be concluded that comic media has fulfilled the quality aspects of the media and can be used as a medium of learning in schools. In the field trial, the results obtained for the control class average pretest score was 75.2 and the average posttest score was 82.5. The experimental class obtained an average score of 78.1 in pretest and 90.2 in the posttest score. Learning with comic media developed is proven effective to foster the character of discipline.