基于ACM/ICPC和Live Code的c++教学改革与探索

Yunping Zheng, M. Sarem
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摘要

如何进一步提高所有大一新生对c++课程的编程兴趣,目前仍然是一个非常具有挑战性的问题。国际大学生编程竞赛(ICPC)由美国计算机协会(ACM)主办。这是一项一年一度的竞赛,旨在展示大学生的创新能力、团队精神和编写程序的能力,以及在压力下分析和解决问题的能力。针对传统c++课程教学中存在的主要问题,本文提出了一种突出“以学生为中心”的教学理念的现场编程教学法和ACM/ICPC创新模式。ACM/ICPC竞赛以“解决问题”为教学主线,以“现场编码”为教学手段,以信息化教学为手段,促进学生理论与实践的结合。十多年的实践教学结果表明,提出的live code教学法和基于ACM/ icpc的改革有效地培养了学生的编程兴趣和计算思维,显著提高了学生的编程能力和创新能力。目前,现场编程教学法和ACM/ICPC创新模式在我校三个校区得到了有效的推广和应用,对培养计算机领域较强的专业编程能力、计算思维、全球视野和全面发展的拔尖级创新人才具有一定的引领和示范作用。
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C++ Teaching Reform and Exploration Based on ACM/ICPC and Live Code
How to further increase the programming interest of the C++ course for all freshmen is still a very challenging problem for the time being. The International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC) is sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). It is an annual competition designed to showcase college students' innovative ability, team spirit and ability to write programs, and analyze and solve problems under pressure. Aiming at the main problems existing in traditional C++ curriculum teaching, a live code teaching method and an ACM/ICPC innovation model are proposed in this paper that highlights the "student-centered" teaching concept. By taking the "problem-solving" as the main line of teaching, the "live code" as the teaching method, and the informatization teaching as the means, the ACM/ICPC competition promotes the integration of the students' theory and practice. The results of more than ten years of practical teaching show that the proposed live code pedagogy and the ACM/ICPC-based reform have effectively cultivated the students' programming interest and computational thinking, and significantly improved their programming and innovation abilities. At present, the live code teaching method and the ACM/ICPC innovation model have been effectively promoted and applied in the three campuses of our university, as they have a certain leading and exemplary role in cultivating strong professional programming skills, computational thinking, global vision and the all-round development of top-notch innovative talents in the computer field.
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