高校视障学生环境适应与个性化发展研究

Yu-Fen Fu
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摘要

视障学生作为高等全纳教育的主要参与者,其对无障碍环境的适应和高校的个性发展对于促进高等全纳教育的发展具有极其重要的意义。本文选取南京某高校的三名视障大学生进行访谈,了解视障学生对学校无障碍物理环境、人文环境和信息环境的适应性和个人发展经历。研究发现,高校在无障碍环境建设方面取得了阶段性成果,但仍存在不足。本文提出以下几点建议,以期为高等融合教育的进一步发展提供参考思路:改善无障碍环境条件;加强学生的学校适应训练,特别是心理调适;为视障大学生制定个人发展规划。
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Research on Environmental Adaptation and Personalized Development of Visually Impaired Students in Colleges and Universities
As the main participants of higher inclusive education, the adaptation of visually impaired students to the barrier-free environment and individual development in colleges and universities are extremely important to promote the development of higher inclusive education. This article selects three visually impaired college students from a university in Nanjing to conduct interviews to understand the adaptability and personal development experience of the visually impaired students to the school’s barrier-free physical environment, humanistic environment, and information environment. It is found that the university has achieved a stage in the construction of the barrier-free environment to results, but there are still shortcomings. This article puts forward the following suggestions in order to provide reference ideas for the further development of higher integrated education: improve barrier-free environment conditions; strengthen students' school adaptation training, especially psychological adjustment; and formulate personal development plans for visually impaired college students.
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