实验舞蹈节目对儿童运动协调能力的影响

S. Pantelić, Slavljub Uzunović, Nenad Đorđević, D. Stosic, D. Nikolić, D. Piršl
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本研究的目的是确定舞蹈节目影响学龄前儿童协调的程度和方式。样本为65名学龄前儿童(对照组31名,实验组34名),年龄6岁±6个月。实验组进行为期8周的舞蹈活动(每周2X35分钟)。对照组在幼儿园进行常规活动。采用BOT-2测试组(Bruininks-Oseretsky test of Motor Proficiency)测定儿童的协调水平。通过对得到的研究结果进行分析,舞蹈组与对照组在开合跳(0.000)、原地跳-同侧同步(0.012)、脚和手指轻拍-同侧同步(0.011)三个变量上的差异均有统计学意义。组间的统计学差异表明,应用舞蹈课程对学龄前儿童运动协调能力的发展有积极的影响,该课程使用了12周的实验舞蹈课程。舞蹈节目对学龄前儿童的协调性有影响。结果表明,参加舞蹈课程的儿童在三个变量的调查双边协调方面取得了较好的效果,因此推荐在学前儿童正规课程中应用。
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THE IMPACT OF THE EXPERIMENTAL DANCE PROGRAM ON THE MOTOR COORDINATION OF CHILDREN
This research was conducted with the purpose of determining to what extent and how the dance program affects  the pre-school children coordination. The sample comprised 65 children of pre-school age (the control group consisted of 31 children, experimental of 34 children), aged 6 years ± 6 months. The experimental group performed dance activities over a period of 8 weeks (2X35 minutes each week). The control group performed regular activities in the kindergarten. The level of coordination in children was determined applying BOT-2 test battery (the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of Motor Proficiency). By analyzing the obtained research results, it was found a statistically significant difference between the dance and the control group in three variables: Jumping Jacks (0.000), Jumping in place-same sides synchronized (0.012) and Tapping feet and fingers- opposite sides synchronized (0.011), respectively. Statistically significant differences between the groups indicate the positive effect of the applied dance program on the development of motor coordination in pre-school children using an experimental dance program for twelve weeks. Dance program influences the coordination of the pre-school age children. The results showed that children participating in the dance program achieved better results in investigated bilateral coordination in three variables, thus recommending its application in the regular preschool children curriculum.
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