伊斯兰高中英语教师在课堂英语教学中使用语码转换的认知分析

Herlina Emilda, Safnil Safnil, Ira Maisarah
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摘要

虽然教师在课堂上普遍使用多种语言,但这并不能保证避免代码切换。本研究探讨了教师在伊斯兰高中课堂上使用语码转换的看法和信念。本文还探讨了语码转换在课堂中的作用和功能。本研究的样本为22名白古鲁伊斯兰高中英语教师。通过问卷调查和半结构化访谈收集数据。本研究结果表明:1)伊斯兰高中英语教师对课堂语码转换的看法普遍为正面和负面。(2)教师在课堂中使用语码转换的原因有25个;(3)教师语码转换的主要功能是课程获取和维持人际关系。此外,教师也应该有策略来有效地管理英语教学课堂中的语码转换,以避免其对语言学习过程的负面影响。可以得出结论,教师使用语码转换还可以维持人际关系,特别是鼓励学生参与课堂活动,增加学生学习目的语的动机和信心。
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An Analysis of Islamic Senior High School English Teacher�s Perception of Using Code Switching in the Classsroom English Teaching
Although the teachers commonly used many languages in the classroom, but that doesn't guarantee avoiding code switching. This research explores the perceptions and beliefs of teachers regarding the use of code switching in Islamic Senior High School classrooms. It also examines the roles and functions of code switching in the classroom. The sample of this research was twenty two Islamic Senior High School English Teacher in Bengkulu were involved in this research. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The result from this research were, 1) Islamic Senior High School English teachers generally have positive and negative views about the practice of code switching in the classroom. 2) There were 25 reasons why do the teacher use code switching in the classroom, 3) The major function of teachers� code switching mainly for curriculum access and for maintaining interpersonal relations. Furthermore, Teachers also would be well advised to have strategies for effectively managing code switching in the English Teaching classroom to avoid its negative implications on the language learning process. It can be concluded that teachers also used code switching to maintain interpersonal relations, specifically to encourage students� participation in classroom activities, to increase students� motivation in and confidence in learning the target language.
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