美丽的陌生人——塞克勒青少年的榜样

Orsolya Gergely
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摘要

社会学习理论强调,模式给予或指导一直是传递价值观、展示和强调预期态度、习惯、思维和行为的最有力手段之一(Bandura, 1986;croswhite et al., 2003)。研究表明,榜样可以以积极的方式激励青少年的运动习惯和表现。他们还发现,顶级运动员,那些经常出现在媒体上的名人,可以成为榜样。斯凯勒家的青少年有榜样吗?他们是从他们的物质环境中选择他们的榜样,还是国际流行媒体明星或媒介人物成为他们的偶像榜样?我们想知道我们地区的青少年是谁,他们选择明星、名人、媒体名人作为他们的榜样——一个众所周知的人,但对szklerland的青少年来说仍然是陌生人。如果有,他们的偶像和榜样是谁?那些在他们眼中有模范行为的人是谁?他们长大后想和谁比较?在选择一个他们从未见过的人作为榜样时,有哪些决定性的特征呢?该分析基于对罗马尼亚(科瓦斯纳、哈吉塔和穆列伊茨县)青少年进行的三项重要调查。调查分别于2012年、2014年和2016年春季进行。每次大约有2000名7年级和11年级的学生参与其中。根据年龄、性别和居住类型等变量,我们将呈现Szekler青少年的一般概况和一般类型,以及他们选择的角色榜样。
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The Beautiful Stranger – Szekler Teenagers’ Role Models
Abstract The social learning theory emphasizes that model giving or guiding has always been one of the most powerful means for transmitting values, for demonstrating and accentuating the expected attitudes, habits, thinking, and behaviour (Bandura, 1986; Crosswhite et. al., 2003). Studies have shown that a role model could motivate a teenager’s sporting habits and performance in a positive way. They also found that the top athletes, those celebrities who appear frequently in the media, can become role models. Do Szekler teenagers have role models? Do they choose their role model from their physical environment or the international popular media stars or mediatized persons become their idolized model? We wanted to find out who those teenagers are from our region who choose as their role model a star, a famous person, a media celebrity – a well-known person but still a stranger for the teenagers of Szeklerland. If so, who are their icons and role models? Who are those people that have an exemplary behaviour in their eyes? To whom they would like to compare themselves when they grow up? And what are those characteristics which have decisive roles in choosing as role model a person they have never met before? The analysis is based on three important surveys conducted among teenagers from Romania (Covasna, Harghita, and Mureş counties). The surveys took place in the springs of 2012, 2014, and 2016. About two thousand pupils in the 7th and 11th grades were involved each time. On the basis of variables, such as age, gender, and type of residency, we will present general profiles and general types of Szekler teenagers regarding the role models of their choice.
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