基于改进yolov3的课堂行为识别

Yiwen Zhang, Zhe Wu, Xianjin Chen, LongZhi Dai, Zhiyao Li, Xiaolan Zong, Tao Liu
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引用次数: 7

摘要

课堂是学校教育的核心,课堂教学过程的评价对教学质量的提高具有重要意义,学生课堂行为的表现是课堂教学评价的重要组成部分。利用信息技术对学生课堂行为进行实时观察、处理和分析,不仅可以提醒学生规范课堂行为,帮助教师管理课堂,还可以反映课堂氛围的质量,帮助教师改进教学方法。本文提出了一种改进的YOLOv3目标检测算法。通过在原有YOLOV3的快捷结构上插入注意机制CBAM模块,确保学生课堂行为的有效特征能够被快速有效地学习到。实验结果表明,改进的YOLO-CBAM算法提高了对小目标的检测效果。将GIoU和Focal loss纳入模型后,mAP和F1值分别达到0.95和0.879。同时,由于缺乏与课堂行为相关的数据集,我们收集并标注了一个名为SICAU-Classroom behavior的新数据集,该数据集包含584张图像,其中总共标注了31,380个对象。
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Classroom behavior recognition based on improved yolov3
The classroom is the core of school education, and the evaluation of the classroom teaching process is of great significance to the improvement of teaching quality, and the performance of students’ classroom behavior is an important component of classroom teaching evaluation. Real-time observation, processing and analysis of the behavior of students in the classroom with information technology can not only remind students to standardize their behavior in the classroom, help teachers manage the classroom, but also reflect the quality of the classroom atmosphere and help teachers improve teaching methods. In this paper, we propose an improved YOLOv3 target detection algorithm. By inserting the attention mechanism CBAM module at the shortcut structure of the original YOLOV3, to ensure that the effective features of the students ‘classroom behavior can be quickly and effectively learned. The experimental results show that the improved YOLO-CBAM algorithm improves the detection of small targets. After incorporating GIoU and Focal loss into the model, the mAP and F1 values can reach 0.95 and 0.879 respectively. At the same time, due to the lack of related datasets for classroom behavior, we collected and annotated a new dataset named SICAU-Classroom Behavior, including 584 images, of which a total of31,380 objects were annotated.
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