北斗+PS-InSAR变电站地质沉降监测预警技术研究

Shuo Wang, Ruihua Chen, Zhiming Huang, Han Jing, Xisen Wang
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摘要

变电站设备的正常运行需要较高的地面沉降和差动沉降。本文将北斗高精度定位技术与InSAR技术相结合,提出北斗+PS-InSAR技术实现变电站地质沉降监测。本文首先利用北斗高精度定位技术获取变电站地质变形位移特征信息,然后分析了变电站地质变形的趋势和规律。其次,利用PS- insar技术对PS目标进行相位建模和求解,利用空时滤波方法分离了非线性变形、大气时延和轨道相位误差;最后,通过线性和非线性变形叠加得到各PS点的变形时间序列。本文提出的北斗+PS-InSAR技术可以实时连续监测变电站地质沉降高风险点,并在变电站发生地质异常时进行预警。
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Beidou+PS-InSAR Technology for Substation Geological Subsidence Monitoring and Early Warning Research
The normal operation of substation equipment requires higher ground settlement and differential settlement. This paper combines BeiDou high-precision positioning technology with InSAR technology, and proposes BeiDou+PS-InSAR technology to realize the monitoring of substation geological subsidence. This paper first uses BeiDou high-precision positioning technology to obtain the characteristic information of substation geological deformation displacement, and then analyzes the trend and law of substation geological deformation. Secondly, the phase of PS target is modeled and solved by using PS-INSAR technology, the nonlinear deformation, atmospheric delay and the phase of orbit error is separated by space-time filtering method. Finally, the deformation time series at each PS point can be obtained by superposing linear and nonlinear deformation. The BeiDou+PS-InSAR technology proposed in this paper can continuously monitor the high risk points of geological subsidence in substations in real time and give early warning when geological anomalies occur in substations.
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