舞蹈运动治疗和我对4-5岁儿童粗糙运动发展的影响

Nailatul Fadillah
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摘要

背景:学龄前儿童的运动发育对儿童的健康发展起着重要的作用,是良好身体活动的基础。本研究旨在探讨舞蹈动作疗法干预和兔子舞蹈干预对4-5岁儿童大肌肉运动发展的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计,采用有目的抽样技术,抽样34人。本研究采用丹佛发展筛选试验(DDST)表。结果:单因素检验结果显示,被调查者中以5岁者居多,占25人(73.5%);男性占多数,占22人(64.7%)。alternative Wilcoxon可以看出,舞蹈动作疗法第1组的p值(0.025)<(0.05)对4-5岁儿童的运动发育有影响。第二组兔舞干预对4 ~ 5岁儿童大肌肉运动发育有影响,p值为(0.002)<(0.05)。替代检验结果Mann Whitney(0.089) >(0.05)表示后测1组与后测2组间差异不显著。结论:根据观察结果,兔舞干预比舞蹈动作疗法干预更有效。本研究结果有望促进4-5岁儿童大肌肉运动的发展。
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PENGARUH DANCE MOVEMENT THERAPY DAN TARI KELINCIKU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Background: Motor development of preschool age children plays an important role in the health and development of children, and is the basis for good physical activity. This study aims to determine the effect of dance movement therapy intervention and rabbit dance intervention on gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years. Methods: The design used in this study is a quasi experiment with a sample of 34 respondents with purposive sampling technique. This study uses the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST) sheet. Result: The results of the univariate test showed that most of the respondents were 5 years old with a percentage of 25 people (73.5%), and the majority of respondents were male with a percentage of 22 people (64.7%).alternative Wilcoxon can be seen that the p value (0.025) < (0.05) in group 1 of the Dance Movement Therapy has an effect on the motor development of children aged 4-5 years. In group 2 with p value (0.002) < (0.05) the rabbit dance intervention affected the gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years. Alternative test results Mann Whitney (0.089) > (0.05) means that there is no significant difference between posttest group 1 and posttest group 2. Conclucion: based on observation result rabbit dance intervention are more effective than using Dance Movement Therapy intervention. The results of this study are expected to improve gross motor development of children aged 4-5 years.
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