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摘要

本文考虑了在多极世界秩序模式形成的条件下乌克兰的地缘政治定位。揭示了影响乌克兰在现代世界地缘政治地图上的地位和作用的主要因素。乌克兰领土一直是地缘政治事件的中心。二十一世纪初的乌克兰位于地缘政治的纬度轴上,其两极是欧洲联盟和俄罗斯联邦。结论认为,乌克兰现阶段的有效地缘政治定位是西方民主文明的东方前哨,它抵抗来自东方对整个西方集体的威权主义威胁。乌克兰的欧洲选择需要具体化和明确界定作为正式成员加入欧盟的条件。否则,就有必要在欧洲-大西洋文明的框架内修改地缘战略学说,争取更大的主权。
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GEOPOLITICAL ROLE OF UKRAINE
The article considers the geopolitical positioning of Ukraine under the conditions of formation of a multipolar model of the world order. The main factors influencing the place and role of Ukraine on the modern geopolitical map of the world are revealed. The territory of Ukraine has always been at the center of geopolitical events. Ukraine at the beginning XXI century is on the latitudinal geopolitical axis, the poles of which are the European Union and the Russian Federation. It is concluded that the effective geopolitical positioning of Ukraine at the present stage is the eastern outpost of Western democratic civilization, which resists the authoritarian threat from the East to the entire collective West. Ukraine's European choice requires concretization and clear definition of the terms of accession to the EU as a full member. Otherwise, it is necessary to revise the geostrategic doctrine towards greater sovereignty within the framework of Euro-Atlantic civilization.
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