运动中的前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤:聚焦精英运动员的知识、态度和报告行为

S. N. Sohail, Mirza Muhammad Sajid Beg, M. Ijaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨运动生涯中遭遇前交叉韧带损伤的优秀运动员的知识、态度和报告行为之间的关系。样本n=332例(男性270例,占81.30%);选取女性62例(18.70%)参加横断面调查。开发了一份自制的结构化问卷,用于收集所需的信息。将收集到的数据适当地制成表格,并借助适当的统计检验进行分析。分析的数据显示,知识和态度与优秀运动员的报告行为有适度的相关性。关于对前交叉韧带损伤的态度,运动员在训练和比赛中对前交叉韧带损伤的管理有统计上显著的不安全态度。分析数据显示,运动员更喜欢在比赛中使用前交叉韧带,这是竞技体育文化中根深蒂固的行为。这些发现表明,有意的教育计划可以改变运动员对前交叉韧带损伤的态度。
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Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury in Sports: Focusing Elite Athletes Knowledge, Attitude, and Reporting Behavior
The current study was conducted to determine the relationship among knowledge, attitude and reporting behavior of elite athletes, those who were injured of an ACL injury in their sporting career. A sample of n=332 (male=270 (81.30%); female=62 (18.70%)) was selected and participated in the cross-sectional survey. A self-made structured questionnaire was developed and used for the collection of the required information. The collected data was properly tabulated and analyzed with the help of appropriate statistical tests. The analyzed data revealed a moderate correlation of knowledge and attitude with reporting behaviours of elite athletes. Pertaining to attitude towards ACL injury, athletes reported statistically significantly more unsafe attitudes regarding the management of ACL injury during a practice session and competition. The analyzed data revealed that athletes prefer to use play with an ACL in jury a behavior embedded in competitive sports culture. These findings suggest an intentional education program that could the attitude of athletes towards ACL injury.
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