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Diabetic Self-Management Among Diabetic Patients 糖尿病患者的自我管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gpessr.2022(v-i).01
P. Lata, Muhammad Shahzad Aslam, Noman Ahmed
People all around the world are affected by the deadly, complicated, and rising prevalent condition known as diabetes mellitus. The assessment of self-management among diabetic patients is very important. By self-monitoring of the blood glucose, eating healthy foods, doing exercise they can remain healthy despite of disease. The goal of the study is to determine how well diabetic patients manage their condition on their own. The study was conducted among diabetic patients in Hyderabad was convenient. Data was collected by DSMQ questionnaire. The statistical software for social sciences (SPSS) 21 version was used to examine the data. 100 individuals completed the survey, which was then returned for analysis (response rate of 100%). 46% of people frequently check their blood sugar levels, 49% take medications, 32% engage in physical activity, and just 32% adhere to the recommended diet. Majority of the diabetic patients do self- management but still there are a number of patients were unable to follow self-management regimes.
全世界的人们都受到一种致命的、复杂的、日益流行的疾病——糖尿病的影响。糖尿病患者自我管理的评价是非常重要的。通过自我监测血糖,吃健康的食物,做运动,他们可以保持健康,尽管疾病。这项研究的目的是确定糖尿病患者如何控制自己的病情。该研究在海德拉巴的糖尿病患者中进行是方便的。数据采用DSMQ问卷收集。采用社会科学统计软件(SPSS) 21版对数据进行检验。100个人完成了调查,然后返回分析(回复率为100%)。46%的人经常检查血糖水平,49%的人服用药物,32%的人参加体育锻炼,只有32%的人坚持推荐的饮食。大多数糖尿病患者有自我管理,但仍有一些患者无法遵循自我管理制度。
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引用次数: 0
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury in Sports: Focusing Elite Athletes Knowledge, Attitude, and Reporting Behavior 运动中的前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤:聚焦精英运动员的知识、态度和报告行为
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gpessr.2022(v-i).03
S. N. Sohail, Mirza Muhammad Sajid Beg, M. Ijaz
The current study was conducted to determine the relationship among knowledge, attitude and reporting behavior of elite athletes, those who were injured of an ACL injury in their sporting career. A sample of n=332 (male=270 (81.30%); female=62 (18.70%)) was selected and participated in the cross-sectional survey. A self-made structured questionnaire was developed and used for the collection of the required information. The collected data was properly tabulated and analyzed with the help of appropriate statistical tests. The analyzed data revealed a moderate correlation of knowledge and attitude with reporting behaviours of elite athletes. Pertaining to attitude towards ACL injury, athletes reported statistically significantly more unsafe attitudes regarding the management of ACL injury during a practice session and competition. The analyzed data revealed that athletes prefer to use play with an ACL in jury a behavior embedded in competitive sports culture. These findings suggest an intentional education program that could the attitude of athletes towards ACL injury.
本研究旨在探讨运动生涯中遭遇前交叉韧带损伤的优秀运动员的知识、态度和报告行为之间的关系。样本n=332例(男性270例,占81.30%);选取女性62例(18.70%)参加横断面调查。开发了一份自制的结构化问卷,用于收集所需的信息。将收集到的数据适当地制成表格,并借助适当的统计检验进行分析。分析的数据显示,知识和态度与优秀运动员的报告行为有适度的相关性。关于对前交叉韧带损伤的态度,运动员在训练和比赛中对前交叉韧带损伤的管理有统计上显著的不安全态度。分析数据显示,运动员更喜欢在比赛中使用前交叉韧带,这是竞技体育文化中根深蒂固的行为。这些发现表明,有意的教育计划可以改变运动员对前交叉韧带损伤的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Sports Participation and University Students' Social Perfectionism 体育参与与大学生社会完美主义的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gpessr.2022(v-i).02
Iffat Bibi, Sadia Kausar, Sadia Mahreen
The background of the study at hand described the Relationship between Sports Participation and the Development of Social Perfectionism among University Female Athletes of Punjab. Social perfectionism was analyzed from four perspectives like self-esteem, self-confidence, self-acceptance and self-discipline. The population for the study comprised of (462) university female athletes who had participated at intercollege and inter-varsity sports competitions randomly selected from Eight (08) public sector universities of Punjab. A structured questionnaire on a Likert scale ranging from strongly agree (SA) to strongly disagree (SDA) was developed and used after pilot testing checked through respondents of sampled university female athletes adopting a Cronbach's Alpha method of reliability. The researcher set a 0.05 value for testing the set hypotheses of the study. The data have shown that sports participation is highly correlated with different dimensions of social perfectionism like self-esteem, self-confidence, self-acceptance and self-discipline. At the same time, it was noticed that self-confidence was the most dominant factor developed through sports participation among female athletes of the university. Likewise, the data have revealed that those athletes who had participated in individual sports for four or more than four years had obtained higher mean score on Social Perfectionism Questionnaire (SPQ) than those who had participated in team sports for less than four years. Keeping in view the utility and importance of sports in the lives of students, particularly in empowering girls, it is obligatory to encourage a sports culture and involve the girls in peaceful sports.
本研究的背景描述了旁遮普省大学女运动员体育参与与社会完美主义发展的关系。从自尊、自信、自我接纳和自律四个角度分析社会完美主义。研究对象包括旁遮普省8所公立大学中随机抽取的参加过校际和校际体育比赛的462名大学女运动员。采用Cronbach’s Alpha信度法对抽样的大学女运动员进行初步检验后,编制了一份李克特量表,范围从强烈同意(SA)到强烈不同意(SDA)。研究者设置了0.05的值来检验研究的假设集合。数据显示,参与体育运动与社会完美主义的不同维度高度相关,如自尊、自信、自我接纳和自律。与此同时,我们注意到自信是大学女运动员通过体育参与发展的最主要因素。同样,数据显示,参加个人项目四年或四年以上的运动员在社会完美主义问卷(SPQ)上的平均得分高于参加团队项目不足四年的运动员。考虑到体育在学生生活中的作用和重要性,特别是在赋予女孩权力方面,必须鼓励体育文化并使女孩参与和平的体育运动。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude Of Physiotherapists Regarding Psychological Rehablitation In Patients With Sports Related Injuries 物理治疗师对运动损伤患者心理康复的态度
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gpessr.2022(v-i).05
Muneeba Aziz, Noman Ahmed, Muhammad Aslam
The aim of this study is to explore the attitude of Physiotherapists (PT) about psychological rehabilitation in sports injured patients. The study design is cross sectional study. The data was collected through a distribution of questionnaire among 123 certified PT. Questionnaire adapted from Physiotherapists and Sports Psychology Questionnaire (PSPQ) used to find the attitude and data analyze by using SPSS for results. The result showed that 83% PT believed that it is important to provide psychological rehabilitation to patient with sports related injuries. 86% think social and emotional support benefit in the recovery of sports injured patient. 66% used techniques to enhance self confidence and self-esteem and 62% taught patients emotion controlling strategies, 69% used relaxation techniques on sports injured patients and 71% PT recommended therapy reduces psychological problems in the patient is suffering from sports related injuries” The result of the this study showed an overall positive attitude.
本研究旨在探讨物理治疗师对运动损伤患者心理康复的态度。本研究设计为横断面研究。通过对123名注册理疗师发放问卷收集数据,采用物理治疗师问卷和运动心理学问卷(PSPQ)进行态度调查,并使用SPSS软件对结果进行数据分析。结果显示,83%的PT认为对运动损伤患者进行心理康复是很重要的。86%认为社会和情感支持有利于运动损伤患者的康复。66%的人使用技巧来增强自信和自尊,62%的人教授患者情绪控制策略,69%的人对运动损伤患者使用放松技巧,71%的人推荐治疗方法来减少运动相关损伤患者的心理问题。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Supervised Circuit Resistant Training (CRT) Program on Cardiorespiratory Endurance of Adolescents 监督循环阻力训练(CRT)对青少年心肺耐力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gpessr.2022(v-i).04
Naseem Ullah, Shahid Ali Khan, Shoaib Nawaz Khan
The focus of the study was to apply for the supervised circuit resistant training (CRT) Program on cardiorespiratory functions of an adolescent having the same age, gender, and exercise schedule from the Department of Sports Sciences and Physical Education, Dera Ismail Khan. The subjects of the study were accordingly divided into two equal groups, where a was labeled as the Experimental Group (EG) and group B was named as the Control Group (CG). For this purpose, 20 subjects as an experimental group (EG) and subjects as a control group (CG) were selected. The experimental group was given a CRT protocol of eight-week to check the influence of exercise upon functions of cardiorespiratory, whereas the control group was given no treatment. The desired parameters were tested before and after the prescribed exercise protocol for the overall assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness. For this purpose, the researcher used the sphygmomanometer and spirometer to get the readings. The researcher collected the data from all the participants under the guidance of the research supervisor used for further evaluation. According to the analyzed data, the participants of an experimental group showed statistical significant differences in Hip Circumference (HP), Waist-hip ratio (WHR) and Body Mass Index (MBI), Furthermore, results of the test revealed a significant increase in the cardiorespiratory indices (CO, SV, IRV, ERV) among the participants' experimental group.
本研究的重点是申请来自德拉伊斯梅尔汗运动科学与体育教育系的一名年龄、性别和运动时间表相同的青少年的心肺功能监督循环抵抗训练(CRT)计划。将研究对象相应地分为两组,其中a组称为实验组(EG), B组称为对照组(CG)。为此,选取20名受试者作为实验组(EG)和对照组(CG)。实验组给予为期8周的CRT方案,检查运动对心肺功能的影响,对照组不给予任何治疗。在规定的运动方案之前和之后测试所需的参数,以全面评估心肺功能。为此,研究人员使用血压计和肺活量计来获取读数。研究人员在研究主管的指导下收集所有参与者的数据,用于进一步评估。根据分析数据,实验组参与者的臀围(HP)、腰臀比(WHR)和身体质量指数(MBI)差异有统计学意义,此外,测试结果显示实验组参与者的心肺指数(CO、SV、IRV、ERV)显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptual Study of the Teachers' Motivation and Encouragement Towards their Children to Participate in Physical Activities: A Case Study of District Bannu 教师对幼儿参与体育活动动机与鼓励的感知研究——以班努地区为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gpessr.2021(iv-i).05
Sidra Ambareen, Burhan Ullah
The study aimed to examine the Teacher's motivation and encouragement towards their children to participate in physical activities. the teachers who have children studying in the higher secondary schools in Bannu District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan was the population of the study. This study was focused to analyze the views of teachers regarding motivation and encouragement towards their children to participate in physical activities to find out the most dominant motives that persuade parents to encourage their children to participate in sports activities. It has been concluded that teachers’ involvement in sports in terms of their attitude, perception and motives has paramount significance in motivating children towards participation in sports. Researchers can investigate the motives among the teachers in other provinces of the country and for this purpose comparison of the motives can be done.
本研究旨在考察教师对其孩子参与体育活动的动机和鼓励。在巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦邦班努区,有孩子在高中学习的教师是研究的对象。本研究的重点是分析教师对孩子参加体育活动的动机和鼓励的看法,以找出说服父母鼓励孩子参加体育活动的最主要动机。结论是教师在态度、感知和动机方面的体育参与对激励儿童参与体育活动具有至关重要的意义。研究人员可以对全国其他省份教师的动机进行调查,并对动机进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Working Environment on Job Performance of IPEs at Higher Secondary School: Mediating Role of Coping Mechanism: A Case Study Of District Bannu 工作环境对高中学生工作绩效的影响:应对机制的中介作用——以班努区为例
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.31703/gpessr.2021(iv-i).01
Muhammad Asghar Khan, Muhammad Imran Khan
The aim of the study was to examine the Impact of Working Environment on Job per Performance of instructor physical education (IPE). 19 male and 13 female IPEs were the population of the study. To carryout the study, the researcher used a cross-sectional research approach. The self-administered scale was used for data collection. To analyses the collected data, the researcher used inferential statistics as well, as V3.3 by Andrew F. Hayes was used for mediation to obtain the desired result. It was found that the working environment has a negative impact on the job performance of IPEs, but after adopting coping mechanisms,they improve their performance. Statistical package version no 22 was adopted for coding and data analyses.The result of the existing study depict working environment adversely affect the job performance of the IPEs,but after adopting coping mechanism, they improve their job performance, as the coefficient value decrease but the connection between job stressors and job performance remain significant after adopting the coping mechanism as a mediator (.96). The researcher suggested that the same phenomena may be investigated at other institutions except for educational institutions. The future researcher may use the qualitative method with longitudinal research design to dig out unearth phenomena.
摘要本研究旨在探讨工作环境对体育教练员工作绩效的影响。研究对象为19名男性和13名女性IPEs。为了进行这项研究,研究人员采用了横断面研究方法。数据收集采用自填量表。为了分析收集到的数据,研究人员还使用了推断统计,因为使用Andrew F. Hayes的V3.3进行中介以获得期望的结果。研究发现,工作环境对IPEs员工的工作绩效有负向影响,但在采取应对机制后,IPEs员工的工作绩效得到改善。采用统计软件包版本22进行编码和数据分析。已有的研究结果表明,工作环境对中小企业员工的工作绩效有不利影响,但采用应对机制后,中小企业员工的工作绩效有所提高,系数值降低,但采用应对机制作为中介后,工作压力源与工作绩效之间的联系仍然显著(.96)。研究人员建议,除了教育机构之外,在其他机构也可以调查同样的现象。未来的研究人员可以采用纵向研究设计的定性方法来挖掘出土现象。
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Global Physical Education & Sports Sciences Review
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