学术诚信:大学社区的道德和法律规范

Yevhen Sulima, S. Dienizhna
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摘要

文章论证了高校学术诚信形成过程中道德问题和规范问题的紧迫性。本文的目的是分析大学社区的道德和监管监管工具,并突出其在乌克兰国家财政服务大学实施的实践经验。文章的内容揭示了学术诚信的本质,描述了学术诚信违规行为的类型。对学术诚信形成的国际法律框架的形成过程进行了追溯。国内立法对学术诚信的规定及违反学术诚信的处罚类型分析。伦理和规范法律法规的规范性文件在乌克兰国家财政服务大学的学术界被认为。揭示了高校活动基础设施和系统组织对学术诚信形成的特殊性。根据所发现的问题,确定了大学活动的优先领域、形式和方法,以改进所考虑的过程。本文主要采用以下方法:历史分析;高校伦理行政文件处理的内容分析研究和教学人员调查;定量分析自动验证的科学文章的文本的独特性。研究的结果。通过对学术诚信道德规范和法律规范工具的分析,揭示了按照国际标准,教育科学活动主体形成学术诚信和防止学术诚信侵害的优先方向、机制、形式和方法。结合乌克兰国家财政服务大学的经验,对大学社区学术诚信形成过程中的组织管理制度进行了思考。结论。在乌克兰国家财政服务大学,由于该过程的组织管理系统的运作,根据国际标准创建的学术诚信的道德和规范法律监管取得了最佳结果。
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Academic integrity: ethical and legal regulation in the university community
The article substantiates the urgency of the problem of ethical and regulatory regulation of the process of formation of academic integrity in higher education institutions. The purpose of the article is to analyze the tools of ethical and regulatory regulation in the university community and highlight the practical experience of their implementation at the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine. The content of the article reveals the essence of academic integrity, characterizes the types of its violations. The evolution of the creation of an international legal framework for the formation of academic integrity is traced. An analysis of the provisions of domestic legislation on academic integrity and the types of penalties for its violation. Normative documents of ethical and normative-legal regulation in the academic community of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine are considered. The peculiarities of the infrastructure and system organization of the university's activity on the formation of academic integrity are revealed. Based on the identified problems, the priority areas, forms and methods of the university's activities to improve the process under consideration are determined. The article uses such methods as: historical analysis; content analysis when working with ethical and administrative documents of a higher education institution; survey of research and teaching staff; quantitative analysis of automatic verification of texts of scientific articles for uniqueness. Research results. The analysis of the tools of ethical and normative-legal regulation of academic integrity revealed priority directions, mechanisms, forms and methods of work on formation of academic integrity and prevention of its violations by subjects of educational and scientific activity according to international standards. Based on the experience of the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, the organizational management system of the process of formation of academic integrity in the university community is considered. Conclusion. The optimal results of ethical and normative-legal regulation of academic integrity have been achieved at the University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine due to the functioning of the organizational management system of this process, created according to international standards.
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