基于深度学习的设施管理中的人工智能开发

M. Marzouk, M. Zaher
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引用次数: 23

摘要

本文旨在应用一种能够对机械、电气和管道(MEP)元素进行分类和定位的方法,以协助设施管理人员。此外,它有助于降低设备管理(FM)团队的不同系统的技术复杂性和复杂性。本研究通过提出一种使用深度学习预训练模型进行迁移学习的新系统,在FM操作中利用人工智能(AI)。该模型在监督学习的支持向量机(SVM)技术下,通过深度卷积神经网络对图像进行分类,识别出新的MEP元素。此外,还开发了一个专家系统,并将其与一个Android应用程序集成到拟议的系统中,以确定已识别元素所需的维护。FM团队可以使用蓝牙跟踪设备到达已识别的资产,执行所需的维护。建议的系统有助于设施管理人员完成任务,并通过使用建议的系统经济有效地维护、升级和运营资产,降低设施的维护成本。本文考虑了三种用于主动维护的消防系统,其中其他结构或建筑系统也会显著影响服务水平并花费昂贵的维修和维护费用。此外,拟议的系统依赖于需要为设施技术人员和管理人员最终用户整合的不同平台。因此,作者将在未来的工作中考虑到这些局限性,并将研究扩展为案例研究。本文以一种积极主动的方式帮助减少对MEP元件所需维护知识的缺乏,从而降低生命周期成本。这些MEP元素在建筑设施的运营和维护成本中占有很大的份额。
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Artificial intelligence exploitation in facility management using deep learning
This paper aims to apply a methodology that is capable to classify and localize mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) elements to assist facility managers. Furthermore, it assists in decreasing the technical complexity and sophistication of different systems to the facility management (FM) team.,This research exploits artificial intelligence (AI) in FM operations through proposing a new system that uses a deep learning pre-trained model for transfer learning. The model can identify new MEP elements through image classification with a deep convolutional neural network using a support vector machine (SVM) technique under supervised learning. Also, an expert system is developed and integrated with an Android application to the proposed system to identify the required maintenance for the identified elements. FM team can reach the identified assets with bluetooth tracker devices to perform the required maintenance.,The proposed system aids facility managers in their tasks and decreases the maintenance costs of facilities by maintaining, upgrading, operating assets cost-effectively using the proposed system.,The paper considers three fire protection systems for proactive maintenance, where other structural or architectural systems can also significantly affect the level of service and cost expensive repairs and maintenance. Also, the proposed system relies on different platforms that required to be consolidated for facility technicians and managers end-users. Therefore, the authors will consider these limitations and expand the study as a case study in future work.,This paper assists in a proactive manner to decrease the lack of knowledge of the required maintenance to MEP elements that leads to a lower life cycle cost. These MEP elements have a big share in the operation and maintenance costs of building facilities.
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