在不对称推力下飞行的控制系统

M. Yahyaoui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在matlab /SIMULINK环境下,设计了一种针对非对称推力的横向飞行控制系统,并将其应用于不同型号的飞机。该控制器采用全线性化横向动力学模型,并包含一个经典的内环增稳系统。进近包括要求零偏航速度和对工作发动机的特定倾斜角度。通过调整比例调节器的增益和适当选择内环增益,控制系统产生副翼和方向舵指令律,使飞机实现稳定的直线飞行,从而获得倾斜角的委托值,以及零偏航率、零滚转率和正确的侧滑角。为了验证,将控制器的结果与在一台发动机不工作的情况下直接求解稳态横向运动方程得到的结果进行了比较,证明了两者的一致性。考虑到所有情况,自动驾驶仪达到稳定飞行所需的时间大约是5到8秒。
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A control system for flight at asymmetrical thrust
A lateral-directional flight control system for asymmetrical thrust is designed and applied to different aircraft models in the MATALAB/SIMULINK environment. The controller uses the full linearized lateral-directional dynamic model and includes a classical inner loop stability augmentation system. The approach consists of demanding zero yaw velocity and a specific bank angle toward the operative engine. By adjusting the gain of a proportional regulator and properly choosing the inner loop gains, the control system generates the aileron and rudder command laws which yield a stabilized straight flight, where the consigned value for the bank angle is obtained, along with zero yaw rate, zero roll rate and the correct sideslip angle. For validation purposes, controller results are compared to values obtained directly through solving the steady state lateral directional equations of motion with one engine inoperative and good agreement is demonstrated. The time required by the autopilot to reach stabilized flight is around five to eight seconds for all cases considered.
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