分析Covid刺激政策的影响,通过资本重组、银行流动性和BPR的信用重组

Emilda Emilda, M. Veronica
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摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID -19)的新变体,即delta变体,使2019冠状病毒病(COVID -19)大流行的影响继续下去。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,仍在实施社区活动限制(PPKM)的政府政策导致一些商业行为者和员工的收入下降,甚至失去收入。发行POJK是针对债务人向银行偿还债务的能力可能下降的一项预期和后续措施。作为这种预期和后续努力的一种形式,金融服务管理局(OJK)将银行信贷重组政策的期限从2022年3月延长至2023年3月。信贷重组是一项努力,旨在改善可能在履行债务方面遇到困难的债务人的信贷活动。如果信贷/融资重组协议的期限在2023年3月31日前到期,则可以确定信贷/融资具有当前至的质量。重组协议期限届满。信贷重组确实会保持银行资产的质量。这是因为重组后的贷款将自动顺利运行。然而,重组成本将增加银行的负担,并可能扰乱银行的资本和流动性。根据分析结果,商业银行、传统商业银行和农村银行的资本和流动性水平仍然充足且非常好,这可以从CAR和LDR比率的巨大价值中看出,在信贷风险增加和盈利能力下降的情况下,由于新冠肺炎疫情的影响,经济活动尚未恢复。关键词:Covid - 19刺激政策,信贷重组,资本,流动性,银行和农村银行
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Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Stimulus Covid–19 melalui Restrukturisasi Kredit pada Permodalan dan Likuiditas Perbankan dan BPR
The new variant of COVID-19, namely the delta variant, has made the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID 19) pandemic continue. Government policies that are still implementing Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) have resulted in several business actors and employees experiencing a decline and even losing their income during the Covid-19 pandemic. The issuance of the POJK is an anticipatory and follow-up measure against a potential decrease in the debtor's capacity to pay debts to the bank. As a form of this anticipatory and follow-up effort, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) extended the term of the bank credit restructuring policy from March 2022 to March 2023. Credit restructuring is an effort to improve credit activities for debtors who have the potential to experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations. If the term of the credit/financing restructuring agreement expires before March 31, 2023, then the credit/financing can be determined as having the quality of Current to. end of the term of the restructuring agreement. Credit restructuring will indeed maintain the quality of banking assets. This is because restructured loans will automatically run smoothly. However, the restructuring costs will add to the bank's burden and could disrupt bank capital and liquidity. Based on the results of the analysis, the capital and liquidity levels of Commercial Banks, Conventional Commercial Banks (BUK), and Rural Banks are still adequate and very good, This can be seen from the great value of the CAR and LDR ratio amid increasing credit risk and decreasing profitability in line with economic activity who have not recovered as a result of the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Covid - 19 stimulus policy, credit restructuring, capital, liquidity, banking and Rural Banks
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