利用低噪声有源电感改进了带外抑制的两级超宽带CMOS低噪声放大器

M. Malek, Suman Saini
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引用次数: 9

摘要

提出了一种采用0.18μm CMOS技术改进的低噪声有源电感,具有带外抑制拓扑结构的两级3.2 ~ 6.3 GHz超宽带CMOS低噪声放大器。由于美国联邦通信委员会对发射机发射信号的功率限制,UWB系统的接收信号功率比干扰窄带信号要小得多。为了避免这种干扰,在接收端得到原始的接收信号,必须在接收端具有抗干扰特性。由于低噪声放大器是接收机的第一级,本文提出了一种具有带外抑制能力的宽带输入网络作为LNA的第一级,以抑制带外特性。采用源退化级联放大器作为LNA的放大级。为了在不影响输入匹配的情况下进一步衰减带外抑制特性,采用带低噪声有源电感的双带陷波滤波器作为第二级。由于有源电感器比无源电感器具有更低的噪声性能,因此设计了有源电感器电路,以改进其质量因子并降低其噪声。最大75-85 dB带外抑制已被测量,功率增益近15dB, 0.9 nV/sqrt(Hz),最小功率谱密度已被测量,同时消耗直流功率为4.7mW。
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Improved two stage ultra-wideband CMOS low noise amplifier with out band rejection using low noise active inductor
A two stage 3.2-6.3 GHz Ultra Wide-Band CMOS Low Noise Amplifier with out-band rejection topology by using modified low noise Active Inductor with 0.18μm CMOS technology is presented in this paper. Due to the Federal communication commission's power limitation on the transmitting signal at transmitter, the receiver signal power of the UWB system is very smaller than interferer narrow-band signals. To avoid this interference and to get the original received signal at receiver side the characteristic of interference rejection must be at receiver. As the low noise amplifier is very first stage of the receiver, here in this paper we proposed a wide-band input network with out-band rejection capability to suppress the out-band properties as its first stage of LNA. Source degenerated cascode Amplifier is used as the amplifier stage of LNA. To attenuate more the out-band rejection characteristic without influencing the input matching, a dual band Notch filter with the low noise Active Inductor is used as the second stage. An Active Inductor circuit has been designed to modify with respect to improve its Quality factor as well as to reduce its noise, as comparatively an Active Inductor has lowered the noise performance than the Passive Inductors. There is maximum 75-85 dB out-band rejection has been measure with the power gain of almost 15dB and 0.9 nV/sqrt(Hz) the minimum power spectral density has been measured while consuming a DC power of 4.7mW.
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