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2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems最新文献

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DOA estimation of a system using MUSIC method 用MUSIC方法估计系统的DOA
M. Devendra, K. Manjunathachari
Very accurate estimation of the signal direction of arrival (DOA) has received a tremendous interest in communication and radar systems for commercial and as well as for military applications. This paper proposes the implementation of finding direction of arrival of the signal to an array system using MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) algorithm. The solution includes finding general Eigen values and used Jacobi algorithm for the calculation of Eigen values and Eigen vectors, which uses rotation mode to realize Eigen value decomposition in order to reduce computations and finally achieves real time array direction finding. Performance estimation of music algorithm by varying number of antenna elements in an array is performed and Simulation results are obtained using MATLAB.
非常准确地估计信号到达方向(DOA)在商业和军事应用的通信和雷达系统中引起了极大的兴趣。本文提出了一种利用MUSIC(多信号分类)算法实现对阵列系统信号的到达方向定位的方法。该解决方案包括寻找通用特征值,并使用Jacobi算法计算特征值和特征向量,采用旋转模式实现特征值分解,以减少计算量,最终实现实时阵列测向。通过阵列中不同天线单元数对音乐算法进行了性能估计,并利用MATLAB进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 18
Various document image mosaicing method in image processing: A survey 图像处理中各种文档图像拼接方法综述
Dhruven Prajapati, Kruti Dangarwala
The image mosaicing is one of the most widely used techniques for semi-automated or automated recovery of original documents from ripped up documents. Reconstruction of hand torn or ripped-up paper documents is a challenging job in forensic, investigation science, historical artifact reconstruction. Creation of document mosaic images from some torn piece views is a powerful means of getting a larger view of a document image than available within a single view, and it has been used in wide range of applications. A general framework for document image mosaicing is proposed in this paper. This paper also discusses a review on different applications of image mosaicing mainly in the area of document image mosaicing.
图像拼接是一种应用最广泛的从被撕毁的文档中半自动或自动恢复原始文档的技术。在法医学、调查科学、历史文物重建等领域,手撕纸质文件的重建是一项具有挑战性的工作。从一些撕裂片视图创建文档拼接图像是一种强大的方法,它可以获得比单个视图更大的文档图像视图,并且已经在广泛的应用程序中使用。提出了一种文档图像拼接的通用框架。本文还对图像拼接的不同应用进行了综述,主要集中在文档图像拼接领域。
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引用次数: 2
Spectral analysis of ionospheric phase scintillations using Hilbert — Huang transform at a low-latitude GNSS station 基于Hilbert - Huang变换的低纬度GNSS站电离层相位闪烁光谱分析
M. Sridhar, K. P. Raju, C. S. Rao, D. Ratnam
Radio frequency signals can be affected by different propagation impairments like rain attenuation, tropospheric scintillation, water vapour attenuation, cloud attenuation, and ionospheric scintillations. At L-band frequencies (1GHz-2 GHz), ionospheric scintillations are predominant and cause variations in the amplitude and/or phase of the GPS signals. In this paper, the Hilbert - Huang Transform (HHT) method has been proposed for mitigating the phase scintillation effects on GPS signal. Ionospheric data collected at KL University, Guntur have been considered for studying the effect of phase scintillations. The obtained results have been validated and compared with the results of the Wavelet Transform technique. The performance of HHT has been observed to be better than wavelet transform in reducing the scintillations.
射频信号可以受到不同的传播损伤,如雨衰减、对流层闪烁、水蒸气衰减、云衰减和电离层闪烁。在l波段频率(1ghz - 2ghz),电离层闪烁占主导地位,并引起GPS信号的幅度和/或相位变化。本文提出了利用希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert - Huang Transform, HHT)方法来减轻GPS信号中的相位闪烁效应。在贡图尔KL大学收集的电离层数据已被考虑用于研究相位闪烁的影响。对所得结果进行了验证,并与小波变换的结果进行了比较。HHT在抑制闪烁方面优于小波变换。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of routing protocols AODV, DSR and DSDV to enhance video transmission over Mobile Ad hoc Networks 路由协议AODV、DSR和DSDV在移动自组织网络上增强视频传输的评估
Ramakant Chandrakar, A. Kushwaha, N. Choubey
Mobile Ad hocNetworks (MANETs) are becoming more important to wireless communications due to increasing popularity of mobile devices. The main challenge for future wireless networks is the quality of service for consumer satisfaction. The tool is supporting us with instant video transmissions such as video conferences and webinars. Multiple network hops are necessary to deliver and exchange data across a network Each Mobile node also performs as a router which forwards the packets to their nearest hop and thus finally the packet reaches to the destination. First, describes the uniqueness of Mobile Ad hoc Networks and their Routing protocol, and second a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) which consists of set mobile wireless nodes and one fixed wireless server are design using ns-2. In this research paper simulation of threeMANET routing protocols AODV, DSR and DSDV are done on the basis of three performance parameters i.e. Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), End-to-End delay and Throughput.
由于移动设备的日益普及,移动Ad hoc网络(manet)在无线通信中变得越来越重要。未来无线网络面临的主要挑战是满足消费者需求的服务质量。该工具支持我们进行即时视频传输,如视频会议和网络研讨会。在网络中传递和交换数据需要多个网络跳,每个移动节点也充当路由器,将数据包转发到最近的跳,从而最终数据包到达目的地。首先描述了移动自组网及其路由协议的独特性,然后利用ns-2设计了一个由多个移动无线节点和一个固定无线服务器组成的移动自组网(MANET)。本文基于分组传输比(Packet Delivery Ratio, PDR)、端到端延迟和吞吐量这三个性能参数,对AODV、DSR和DSDV三种emanet路由协议进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 5
1–2.5GHz Multistage Wilkinson 2-way power divider for checkout applications 用于检测应用的1-2.5GHz多级威尔金森2路功率分配器
V. Srivani
This paper presents the design and development of Multistage Wilkinson 2-way power divider for L & S bands. 3-stage, 2-way Wilkinson power divider with microstrip lines was designed on RT duroid substrate. The measured results show good insertion loss, return loss and isolation better than 20dB throughout the band. These power dividers were successfully used inside Test Selection Matrix (TSM) units of ground checkout and demonstrated the functionality during the navigational payload satellite testing.
本文介绍了用于L和S波段的多级威尔金森二路功率分配器的设计和研制。设计了带微带线的3级2路威尔金森功率分压器。测量结果表明,整个频段的插入损耗、回波损耗和隔离度均优于20dB。这些功率分配器已成功地用于地面检测的测试选择矩阵(TSM)单元,并在导航有效载荷卫星测试中展示了其功能。
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引用次数: 4
A noble wireless sensor routing application for disaster mitigation 一种用于减灾的无线传感器路由应用
Deep Jyoti Gogoi, Shounak Chakraborty, Ajoy Kumar Khan
Wireless sensor networks can provide low cost solution to verity of real world problems. Sensors are low cost tiny devices with limited storage, computational capability and power. They can be deployed in large scale for performing military, civilian and environmental surveillance tasks. The focus of this paper is a specialized architecture of wireless sensor networks targeted to disaster mitigation and have developed a new fault tolerant routing application for disaster monitoring and mitigation. This scheme can be used in cases where we need to continue our surveillance even after disaster, this happens specially in case of earthquake where minor and major seismic generally follow one after another and also in some post disaster relief services like checking of road availability and rescue of casualties. The resulting protocol is shown to continue operation in spite of breakdown of several components in the system i.e. fault tolerance.
无线传感器网络可以为现实世界的真实性问题提供低成本的解决方案。传感器是低成本的微型设备,具有有限的存储、计算能力和功率。它们可以大规模部署,执行军事、民用和环境监测任务。本文重点研究了一种针对灾害缓解的无线传感器网络的专用架构,并开发了一种新的用于灾害监测和缓解的容错路由应用。这个方案可以在我们需要在灾难发生后继续监控的情况下使用,特别是在小地震和大地震通常接二连三发生的地震情况下,也可以在一些灾后救援服务中使用,比如检查道路可用性和救援伤亡人员。结果表明,尽管系统中的几个组件发生故障,该协议仍能继续运行,即容错。
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引用次数: 0
Image inpainting with group based sparse representation using self adaptive dictionary learning 使用自适应字典学习的基于组的稀疏表示图像绘制
T. J. V. S. Rao, M Venu Gopala Rao, T. Aswini
Inpainting is an imaging technique that modifying an image in an undetectable form, is as ancient as art itself. The goals and applications of inpainting are numerous, from the restoration of damaged paintings and photographs to the removal / replacement of selected objects. The popularity of sparse representation and compressed sensing makes the sparse priors to be considered for solving inpainting problems. In earlier works, the patch of an image is taken to be sparse in a particular basis, which is called Patch based sparse representation. The patch based modelling suffers from two severe problems. In our work we exploit the concept of Group based sparse representation (GSR), which takes group (composed of nonlocal patches with similar structures) as the basic unit instead of patch. The GSR sparsely represents natural images in the domain of group, which results intrinsic local sparsity and nonlocal self-similarity of images simultaneously in a unified framework Under the same roof, an efficient self-adaptive dictionary learning method is designed for each group with low complexity, rather than learning the dictionary from natural images.
彩绘是一种成像技术,它以一种无法察觉的形式修改图像,与艺术本身一样古老。修复的目的和应用是很多的,从修复损坏的绘画和照片到移除/替换选定的物体。稀疏表示和压缩感知的流行使得稀疏先验成为解决喷漆问题的重要方法。在早期的研究中,图像的patch在特定的基上是稀疏的,称为基于patch的稀疏表示。基于补丁的建模有两个严重的问题。在我们的工作中,我们利用基于群的稀疏表示(Group based sparse representation, GSR)的概念,将群(由结构相似的非局部斑块组成)作为基本单位,而不是斑块。GSR在群域稀疏表示自然图像,使图像在一个统一的框架内同时具有固有的局部稀疏性和非局部自相似性。在同一屋檐下,为每个组设计了一种高效的低复杂度自适应字典学习方法,而不是从自然图像中学习字典。
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引用次数: 6
A comparative study: Spatial domain filter for medical image enhancement 空间域滤波器用于医学图像增强的比较研究
C. Narasimha, A. N. Rao
Now a day's representation of visual data in digital images is a good way of communication, but the image is degraded with the noise after the transmission. Noise is a major factor that effects image quality which is mainly produced in the methods of image acquirement and transmission. Image processing is required before the image can be utilized. Denoising the images holds the operation of the data of image to yields a visually high quality image. The main focus of this paper is, it presents the types of noise models, different types of noises and differentiating of image enhancement techniques. Here we provide a comparative study & exploration of different image enhancement algorithms.
现在每天以数字图像的形式表示视觉数据是一种很好的通信方式,但传输后图像会受到噪声的影响而退化。噪声是影响图像质量的主要因素,主要产生于图像的采集和传输方式中。在利用图像之前,需要对图像进行处理。图像去噪保持图像数据的操作,以产生视觉上高质量的图像。本文主要介绍了噪声模型的类型、不同类型的噪声以及图像增强技术的区分。本文对不同的图像增强算法进行了比较研究和探索。
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引用次数: 9
Quality of service routing for multipath manets 多路径网络的服务质量路由
Afreen Begum Sana, Farheen Iqbal, Arshad Ahmad Khan Mohammad
Adhoc network design goal is to provide internet access anytime characterized by lack of infrastructure and absence of base station, mobility and heterogeneity which require a dynamic efficient routing protocol. We proposed a delay energy aware routing protocol called as reactive congestion aware multipath routing protocol-RCRP aim to select the route based on energy reduction rate and packet delivery time it address two important characteristics of mantes: improving life time of networks and avoiding congestion. It consider the node energy reduction rate(ERR) and packet delivery time(Pdt) to compute the delay energy drain rate(d.e.dr) optimistically with respect to current energy and traffic condition. The simulation result shows that this work is better than existing AOMDV and MM-AOMDV in terms of networks life time and end to end delays by using NS2.
Adhoc网络的设计目标是随时提供互联网接入,其特点是缺乏基础设施和没有基站、移动性和异构性,这需要一种动态高效的路由协议。本文提出了一种延迟能量感知路由协议,称为响应式拥塞感知多路径路由协议rcrp,其目的是根据能量减少率和数据包发送时间来选择路由,它解决了网络的两个重要特征:提高网络的生存时间和避免拥塞。考虑节点能量减少率(ERR)和包投递时间(Pdt),相对于当前能量和交通状况乐观地计算延迟能量损耗率(d.e.dr)。仿真结果表明,该方法在网络生存时间和端到端延迟方面优于现有的AOMDV和MM-AOMDV。
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引用次数: 10
Analysis of video coding standards using PSNR and bit rate saving 基于PSNR和比特率节约的视频编码标准分析
B. Prabhakar, D. Reddy
This paper mainly deals with the performance comparison of several video coding standards by means of peak signal-to-noise ratio and subjective testing like Rate Distortion (RD) curves and average bit-rate savings. A particular procedure is applied for the video coding standards H.265/High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), H.264/MPEG4- Advance Video Coding (AVC), MPEG4V2, MPEG4 and the Google video codec's such as VP8, VP9 at different bit-rates and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratios (PSNR) are estimated. The bit-rate reduction on an average is achieved about 50% for comparable to earlier video coding standards. The results obtained illustrate the H.265/HEVC achieving high peak signal-to-noise at low bit rates. This resembles high coding efficiency, comparing with lower versions of video coding standards.
本文主要通过峰值信噪比、率失真曲线、平均比特率节约等主观测试,对几种视频编码标准进行性能比较。对H.265/高效视频编码(HEVC)、H.264/MPEG4-高级视频编码(AVC)、MPEG4V2、MPEG4和谷歌视频编解码器VP8、VP9等不同码率和峰值信噪比(PSNR)下的视频编码标准进行了具体的计算。与早期的视频编码标准相比,比特率平均降低了约50%。结果表明,H.265/HEVC在低比特率下实现了峰值信噪比。与较低版本的视频编码标准相比,这类似于高编码效率。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Engineering Systems
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