制定北约承诺欧洲-大西洋安全的战略框架

Dragos Ilinca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在近70年的历史中,北约采纳了7项战略概念,这些概念大大巩固了该组织在确保欧洲-大西洋安全方面的作用。通过这些文件促进的优先事项源于1949年4月在华盛顿签署的《北大西洋公约》的执行情况。此外,它还为不断调整北约的工作方式提供了框架,同时优化了北约在安全演变方面的做法。从这个角度来看,过去几十年的历史表明,北约战略方针的总体发展存在几个决定性阶段。这一进程的结果在组织概况的成熟度以及为提供集体防御而开发的工具的全面性方面都是显而易见的。在这种情况下,战略概念代表了北约转型进程的里程碑,提供了实际和概念上的原则,这些原则有助于维护欧洲的稳定和巩固本组织在危机管理领域的活动。
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Development of the Strategic Framework for NATO Commitment to Euro-Atlantic Security
In almost seven decades of existence, NATO adopted seven strategic concepts, which consolidated significantly the role of this organisation in ensuring Euro-Atlantic security. The priorities promoted through these documents derived from the implementation of the North-Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, in April 1949. Furthermore, it provides the framework for continuous adaptation of the way in which NATO is working, while optimising the Alliance approach towards security evolution. From this perspective, the radiography of the past decades indicates the existence of several decisive stages in the overall development of NATO strategic approach. The outcome of this process has become visible both in the maturity of the organisational profile as well as in the comprehensiveness of the tools developed for providing collective defence. In this vein, the strategic concepts have represented the landmarks of NATO’s transformation process providing the practical and conceptual tenets, which have contributed to the efforts of maintaining the stability in Europe and to the consolidation of the activity of this organisation in the field of crisis management.
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