津巴布韦国家档案馆从模拟到数字的过渡

Amos Bishi, A. Rodrigues
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文旨在揭示津巴布韦国家档案馆(NAZ)数字技术的当代景观,以及它通过技术提供对其历史藏品的访问和认识的举措。该机构致力于通过外展方案向公众敞开大门;公共展览;网站;口述历史项目;形势变化的出版物和广播档案。将档案带给公民的理念为外展档案工作者在履行其提供信息的义务的同时,做正确的事情铺平了道路。津巴布韦国家档案馆和其他档案馆一样,保存了因其历史和持久价值而被选中永久保存的记录。本文探讨了公共档案管理员在管理传统和模拟档案方面所面临的挑战,以及随后向数字技术过渡的需要。在公共档案管理中采用数字技术,将使公共档案工作人员能够更快捷、更方便地查阅档案资料。数字技术加强了信息共享,减少了馆藏的冗余。研究人员使用了定性案例研究方法和解释主义的观点,研究的主要焦点是NAZ的公共档案。访谈、文献分析和观察是主要的数据收集方法。结果显示,该机构已经有了一个良好的开端,令人鼓舞的进展,并仍在努力从模拟技术过渡到全面采用数字技术。
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Transition from analogue to digital at the National Archives of Zimbabwe
This paper seeks to bring to light the contemporary landscape of digital technology at the National Archives of Zimbabwe (NAZ) and its move towards the provision of access and awareness of its historical collections through technology. The institution has geared towards opening its doors to the public through outreach programmes; public exhibitions; websites; oral history projects; publications and broadcasting archives with changing circumstances. The ideology of taking the archives to the citizens has paved way for outreach archivists to do the right thing, in line with their obligations to provide access to information. The National Archives of Zimbabwe, like any other archive, preserves records that have been selected for permanent preservation because of their historical and enduring value. The paper explores the challenges faced by the public archivist in the management of traditional and analogue archives and the subsequent need for transition to digital technologies. The adoption of digital technologies in the management of public archives will enable the public archivists to provide faster and easier access to the archival materials. Digital technologies enhance information sharing and reduce redundancy of the collections. The researchers used a qualitative case study methodology with an interpretivist perspective where the main focus of the research was on the NAZ’s Public Archive. Interviews, document analysis and observations were used as the major data collecting methods. The results showed that the institution had made a good start, encouraging progress and was still working on the migration from analogue technology to full adoption of digital technology.
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