不稳定风条件下四旋翼无人机稳定性研究

Zhang Haidong, Chen Qiuyu, Zhang Chongfa, Dou Yajie, Ma Yufeng, Yang Jun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

四旋翼无人机应用广泛。研究其在外部风场作用下的运动姿态控制具有重要意义。首先创新,本文建立了基本风、阵风、梯度风和随机风的复合风场模型,可以很好地对外界最自然的风进行模拟,然后结合飞行器系统中四架无人机旋翼飞行器在悬停时的动力学方程和测地坐标系中四架无人机的动力学方程,构建了无人机量化自调节的反馈机制模型。通过分析四旋翼无人机的不稳定风和运动状态的变化,得到了复合风场下无人机能保持悬停状态的最大风速。仿真结果表明,当风速变化因子为0.2、0.5和0.8时,四旋翼无人机所能承受的最大风速分别为5.474m/s、5.300m/s和5.564m/s。本文的研究可为四旋翼无人机在风场中的姿态调整和姿态控制提供参考。通过本文模型的理论计算,可以得到四旋翼无人机在不稳定风场中能够保持稳定的最大风速。
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Stability Research of Quadcopter UAV under Unstable Wind
Quadrocopter UAV is widely used. It is of great significance to study the control of its motion attitude under the action of external wind field. First innovation, this paper builds the basic wind, gust and gradient wind and random wind of composite wind field model, can be very good to the outside world most natural wind simulation, and then combined in the vehicle system dynamics equations of four uav rotorcraft in hover and geodetic coordinate system of the four rotor dynamics equation of unmanned aerial vehicle, build the feedback mechanism model of unmanned aerial vehicle quantified self-adjusting. By analyzing the variation of the unstable wind and the movement state of the quadrotor UAV, the maximum wind speed that the UAV can keep hovering state under the compound wind field can be obtained. The simulation results show that when the wind speed variation factor is 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8, the maximum wind speed that the quadrotor UAV can tolerate is 5.474m/s, 5.300m/s and 5.564m/s, respectively. The research in this paper can provide reference for the attitude adjustment and attitude control of the quadrotor UAV in the wind field. Through theoretical calculation of the model in this paper, the maximum wind speed that the quadrotor UAV can maintain stability in the unstable wind field can be obtained.
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