简·奥斯汀的苏珊夫人小说中的自恋人格障碍

Evi Irawanti Saragih
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摘要

《苏珊夫人》是简·奥斯汀的一部小说,于1871年首次出版,以书信体的风格写作。这本小说讲述了主人公苏珊·弗农的故事,她刚刚永远失去了丈夫。虽然苏珊·弗农成了单亲妈妈,但她的美貌和魅力是不容置疑的。她习惯了奢侈的生活和富有的生活。这使她自信高涨,然后为了生存做了一切,包括把她的女儿弗雷德里卡嫁给了她选择的男人,然后为自己找了一个富有的男人。这项研究试图解释苏珊·弗农的自信如何导致自恋型人格障碍。数据来源是小说《苏珊夫人》,将根据西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的人格理论进行解释。讨论的结果表明,苏珊夫人有一种自恋型人格障碍,这是由于她的父母和环境对她过于溺爱造成的。以任何方式满足欲望的冲动一直延续到成年。这种障碍不仅影响到患者最亲近的人,而且对患者产生了不好的影响,因为它要求完美,以获得赞美和尊重。病人会得到负面的反应,因为他们的愿望往往是不合理的。当经历失败时,他们失去了信心,最后不好意思出现在公众面前。
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GANGGUAN KEPRIBADIAN NARSISTIK TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL LADY SUSAN KARYA JANE AUSTEN
Lady Susan is a novel by Jane Austen which published very first time in 1871 with an epistolary style of writing. This novel tells the story about Susan Vernon, the main character who has just lost her husband forever. Although Susan Vernon became a single parent, but her beauty and charm cannot be doubted. She is used to living a luxurious life and full of wealth. This causes her self-confidence high and then do everything to survive include married her daughter Frederica to the man of her choice and then looking for a rich man for herself. This study seeks to explain how the confidence of Susan Vernon leads to narcissistic personality disorder. The data source is novel Lady Susan which will be explain based on personality theory by Sigmund Freud. The results of the discussion showed that Lady Susan has a narcissistic personality disorder caused when her parents and environment spoiled her too much. The urge to fulfill desires in any way carried over into adulthood. This disorder not only affects those closest to patient but also has a bad impact on the sufferer because it demands to be perfect in order to get praise and respect. Patients will get a negative response because their desires tend to be unreasonable. When experience a failure, they lost a confidence and finally being embarrassed to appear in front of public.
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