新一代在现代劳动力市场的竞争力:经济方面

Tatyana Y Pashko, Evgeny Tyshko
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摘要

在2019冠状病毒病大流行和2022年地缘政治危机导致全球劳动力市场高度不确定和快速转型的情况下,新一代在现代劳动力市场上的竞争力问题变得尤为重要。世界经济论坛专家认为,在自动化和机器人化加速发展的情况下,相当数量的工人将无法保住工作到2025年。在护理经济、绿色技术、数据库和云计算、人工智能等领域创造新工作的过程中,速度较慢。未来两三年的真正前景将是失业率大幅上升。为确保人口就业创造必要条件是一个问题。本文从构成劳动力主体的几代人的角度分析了俄罗斯劳动力市场的现状,并对青年和妇女这两个最弱势群体的就业前景进行了展望。
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Competitiveness of new generations in the modern labour market: economic aspect
The questions of the competitive ability of new generations at modern labour market become particularly relevant in conditions of high uncertainty and rapid transformation of the global labour market due to the covid19 pandemic and the geopolitical crisis 2022. Experts of the World Economic Forum believe that in the conditions of accelerating automation and robotization, a significant number of workers will not be able to keep their jobs to 2025. The process of creating new jobs in the care economy, green technologies, databases and cloud computing, artificial intelligence has a slower speed. The real prospect in the next two to three years will be a significant increase in unemployment. There is a problem of creating the necessary conditions for ensuring employment of the population. This article analyzes the situation on the Russian labor market from the point of view of the generations that make up the majority of the labor force, and the prospects of employment prospects of youth and women, as the two most vulnerable groups.
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