Ayşe Koç, Betül Çakmak, Birgül Genç
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究旨在确定进入更年期的糖尿病妇女常见症状对生活质量参数的影响。材料与方法:本研究的样本为前瞻性单组研究,包括106例年龄在50-70岁之间诊断为糖尿病且处于更年期的女性患者。数据收集采用“人口调查问卷”、“糖尿病病史表”和“UTİAN生活质量量表”。结果:绝经期女性糖尿病患者中,年龄在45 ~ 60岁的占52.8%,60岁以上的占43.4%,其中小学及以下文化程度的占70.8%。糖尿病患者的诊断期(71.1%)在6 ~ 20年之间。45.3%的参与研究的女性至少有一种慢性糖尿病并发症。在女性中,单身、受过高等教育、没有性交困难和尿失禁以及使用口服抗糖尿病药物(OAD)作为糖尿病治疗的女性的生活质量明显高于其他女性。(p0, 05)。包含常见症状,这种情况对妇女的生活产生负面影响。正确认识女性糖尿病患者的更年期症状,采用有效的护理方法,如教育、咨询、随访等,对提高患者的生活质量具有重要意义。
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Menopoz dönemindeki diyabetik kadınlarda yaşanılan semptomların yaşam kalitesi parametreleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi (Prospektif Tek Grup Çalışma)
Aim: This research was carried out to determine the effect of common symptoms experienced by diabetic women entering menopause on quality of life parameters. Material and Methods: The sample of the study, which was carried out as a prospective single-group study, consisted of 106 female patients between the ages of 50-70 who were diagnosed with diabetes and were in the climacteric period. ‘Demographic questionnaire form’, ‘Diabetes past history form’ and ‘UTİAN quality of life Scale’ were used for data collection. Results: It was determined that 52.8% of the diabetic women in the climacteric period were 45-60 years old , 43.4% were over 60 years old, and most of them (70.8%) received primary school or less education. The diabetes diagnosis period of the patients (71.1%) varies between 6-20 years. It was determined that 45.3% of the women participating in the study experienced at least one of the chronic complications of diabetes. Among women, the quality of life of those who are single, highly educated, who do not experience dyspareunia and incontinence, and those who use Oral Antidiabetic (OAD) as a diabetes treatment is significantly higher than other women. (p<0,05). There was no found significant relationship between the total number of symptoms experienced by the patients, scale total and sub-dimension scores, duration of diabetes, HgA1c values, fasting and postprandial blood glucose values (p>0,05). contain common symptoms, this situation negatively affects the lives of women. It is very important to use effective nursing approaches such as education, counseling, and follow-up in improving the quality of life of the patients by correctly identifying the symptoms that occur with menopause in diabetic female patients.
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