数据库驱动非线性广义预测控制器的设计

Zhe Guan, Tomofumi Okada, Toru Yamamoto
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摘要

本文利用数据库驱动的非线性广义预测控制器,解决了不含模型信息的非线性系统的调节问题。在工业过程中,大量时滞未知、非线性强的被控系统在控制性能上难以处理。考虑建立高级控制器来处理这些非线性系统。在几种设计方法中,基于模型信息设计高级控制器。然而,识别受控系统的模型既费时又费钱,而且需要定期维护以保持可接受的性能。数据库驱动的方法在没有模型信息的情况下解决这些问题已引起人们的注意。控制器可以仅基于数据进行设计和调优,这是该方法的主要特点。此外,数据库驱动方法可以处理强非线性系统。广义预测控制(GPC)是预测控制器的一种,在工业过程中得到了广泛的应用。GPC控制器是在多步预测的基础上发展起来的,因此对于存在未知或时滞的系统是有效的。因此,该方案的非线性GPC控制器既继承了GPC的优点,又通过数据库驱动的方法进行了调优。通过数值模拟和对比研究验证了该方案的有效性和优越性。
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Design of a Database-Driven Nonlinear Generalized Predictive Controller
This paper addresses a regulation problem of non-linear systems via database-driven nonlinear generalized predictive controller without model information. In industrial processes, lots of controlled systems with unknown time-delay and strong nonlinearity, are difficult to be handled in terms of control performance. Advanced controllers are considered to be established to deal with those nonlinear systems. In several design methods, advanced controllers are designed based on model information. However, it is time- and cost-consuming to identify the model of controlled systems, and requires regular maintenance to maintain acceptable performance. The database-driven approach has been attracted attentions to tackle those issues without model information. The controller can be designed and tuned only based on data, which is the main feature of this approach. Besides, the database-driven approach can deal with strong nonlinear systems. Additionally, the Generalized Predictive Control (GPC) is one of predictive controllers and widely applied in industrial processes. The GPC controller is developed based on multi-step prediction, therefore, it is effective to those systems subject to unknown or time-delay. As a result, a nonlinear GPC controller in the proposed scheme inherits the advantage of GPC, and is also tuned by the database-driven approach. The effectiveness and benefits of the proposed scheme are demonstrated through a numerical simulation and a comparative study.
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