为UML一致性验证自动生成正式规范

Mohammadreza Sharbaf, B. Zamani, B. T. Ladani
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着系统复杂性的增加,验证系统行为的需求也在增加。UML本身没有提供检查模型一致性的方法。但是,如果将UML模型转换为等价的形式表示,则可以检查它们。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于模型到文本转换的方法,使用MERL语言和MetaEdit+工具对并发UML模型进行半自动的映射验证。将状态机转换为SMV模型描述,将活动图转换为LTL公式。然后,我们使用NuSMV模型检查器对得到的形式规范进行验证。为了评估工作,一个订购系统的案例研究被提出来说明我们的方法。在系统开发的早期阶段,检查状态机与相关活动图的一致性的映射方法是我们工作的主要成果。
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Towards automatic generation of formal specifications for UML consistency verification
With the growth of systems complexity the need for verifying the behavior of systems is increasing. UML per se provides no means to check model consistency. However, UML models can be checked if they are converted into their equivalent formal representation. In this paper, we propose an approach based on Model-to-Text transformation to perform a semi-automatic mapping for verification of concurrent UML models using MERL language and MetaEdit+ tool. State machine is transformed into SMV model description and activity diagram is transformed into LTL formulas. Then, we use NuSMV model checker to verify the obtained formal specification. To evaluate the work, a case study of the ordering system is presented to illustrate our approach. A mapping method to check the consistency of state machines with related activity diagrams at early stages of system development is the main result of our work.
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