DYES, PAINTS, AND INKS: AN OVERVIEW OF VISUAL COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES IN TEXTILE CONSERVATION

Currently there is no single resource summarizing the different visual compensation methods used in textile conservation. Many techniques are shared through spoken communication, and there is a lack of literature documenting accepted options. The goal of this paper is to introduce common techniques, such as the use of dyes and paints, as well as a less common method, digital printing. The authors discuss when each option is appropriate,addressing their respective color-matching capabilities, workability, appearance when dry,and time and material requirements. Numerous case studies illustrating the use of thesemethods, with an emphasis on painted fills, are presented. The case studies representa range of textile types, such as costume, needlework, historic and modern printed textiles,as well as a range of materials, including silk, cotton, and wool. Case studies includeexamples of visual compensation in areas of stains, patterns, and non-woven structures.The successes and limitations of each method are discussed.